Evidence mapPaperPMID 41917519Full record

SynthesisInternal and emergency medicine2026

Efficacy of tirzepatide, lanifibranor, and resmetirom in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a meta-analysis of high-quality randomized controlled trials.

Shuai Zhao, Fei Tian, Lan Yu, Zhenhua Li, Jing Hou, Yaochen Wei, Haozhe Cui, Shuqing Cui, Xiangming Ma

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Internal and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03900429 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3, Multinational, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of MGL-3196 (Resmetirom) in Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Fibrosis to Resolve NASH and Reduce Progression to Cirrhosis and/or Hepatic Decompensation

TypeinterventionalSponsorMadrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2019 to 2028Enrolled1,759ConditionsNASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisArmsMGL-3196, Placebo, Liver Biopsy
NCT04166773 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Versus Placebo in Patients With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2019 to 2024Enrolled190ConditionsNonalcoholic SteatohepatitisArmsTirzepatide, Placebo
NCT04197479 phase3completednot on this map

A 52-Week, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Safety and Biomarkers of Resmetirom (MGL-3196) in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) (MAESTRO-NAFLD-1)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMadrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2019 to 2023Enrolled1,343ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsPlacebo, Resmetirom
NCT04849728 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicentre, Phase 3 Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of Lanifibranor Followed by an Active Treatment Extension in Adult Patients With Non-cirrhotic Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Fibrosis Stages F2 and F3

TypeinterventionalSponsorInventiva PharmaRan2021 to 2027Enrolled1,000ConditionsNASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisArmsIVA337, Placebo
NCT04951219 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A 52-Week, Phase 3, Open-Label Extension Study, With a Double-blind Lead-in, to Evaluate Safety and Biomarkers of Resmetirom (MGL-3196) in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), MAESTRO-NAFLD-Open-Label-Extension (MAESTRO-NAFLD-OLE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMadrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2021 to 2027Enrolled810ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsResmetirom
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuai ZhaoHebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.
Fei TianDepartment of Medical Oncology and Radiotherapy, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Lan YuYongqing Road Community Health Service Center, Licang District, Qingdao, China.
Zhenhua LiKailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Jing HouKailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Yaochen WeiKailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Haozhe CuiKailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Shuqing CuiFengnan District Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Xiangming MaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China. brighter_ma@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4182-7244

Funding

Tangshan Science and Technology Bureau B202302016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a highly prevalent condition and a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Several pharmacological agents are currently used in its clinical management. This meta-analysis assesses the comparative efficacy and safety profiles of three novel therapeutic agents-tirzepatide (a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist), lanifibranor (a pan-PPAR agonist), and resmetirom (a thyroid hormone receptor-β agonist)-in patients with MASLD/MASH.We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Embase from inception to December 31, 2024. Eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were those that enrolled adults with MASLD/MASH and compared tirzepatide, lanifibranor, or resmetirom with placebo. Non-randomized trials, animal studies, trials using only imaging or biomarkers for diagnosis, studies without a placebo arm, and those including subjects aged < 18 years were excluded. Methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 tool. Data synthesis was performed using RevMan 5.3. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD 42025637054). Five placebo-controlled trials met the inclusion criteria: one for tirzepatide (NCT04166773), one for lanifibranor (NCT04849728), and three for resmetirom (NCT03900429, NCT04197479, NCT04951219). The analysis included 2497 individuals (1112 [45%] male, mean age 55.6 years [SD 11.6], mean BMI 35.3 kg/m

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTirzepatideTirzepatideLanifibranorMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNon-alcoholic steatohepatitisResmetiromTirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID41917519

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.