Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917529›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2026

A comprehensive dated phylogeny of China's vascular plants reveals a hidden global biodiversity hotspot.

Ya-Lei Feng, Hai-Hua Hu, Bing Liu, Dan-Xiao Peng, Yu-Chang Yang, Russell L Barrett, Alexandre Antonelli, Zhi-Duan Chen, Li-Min Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. PhytoKeys · 2026
    Article
  3. Three new species of the soil centipede genusBiodiversity data journal · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ya-Lei FengState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9410-3495
Hai-Hua HuState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-7330
Bing LiuState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-253X
Dan-Xiao PengState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-8022
Yu-Chang YangDongguan Institute of Forestry Science, Dongguan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-9790
Russell L BarrettNational Herbarium of New South Wales, Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-8321
Alexandre AntonelliRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1842-9297
Zhi-Duan ChenState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhiduan@ibcas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-4834
Li-Min LuState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops and Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. liminlu@ibcas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-7877

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32122009National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32221001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying centres of neo- and palaeo-endemism is crucial for defining global conservation priorities, yet data gaps hinder prioritization in megadiverse regions. Using a dated phylogeny of 16,585 native vascular plant species, we unravel spatio-temporal dynamics of China's extant flora. Temporally, most genera originated in the Oligocene-Miocene, whereas the Pleistocene was key for speciation, tying floristic assembly to Pleistocene climatic oscillations. Spatially, mismatched phylogenetic and taxonomic endemism centres highlight complementary conservation priorities. We identify three major taxonomic endemism centres across China, with Central China, embedded within the East Asian subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest ecoregion, emerging as a critical and overlooked conservation gap. This region harbours over 14,431 vascular plant species, including at least 2,024 endemics, but has experienced severe loss of its original natural vegetation. We therefore advocate its designation as a global biodiversity hotspot. Our multi-dimensional assessment challenges frameworks that neglect evolutionary history and underscores the global conservation importance of Central China.

Indexed as

BiodiversityPhylogenyPlantsChinaConservation of Natural Resources

Identifiers

PMID41917529
PMCPMC13076232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.