Evidence mapPaperPMID 41917552Full record

SynthesisJournal of human hypertension2026

Prognostic value of blood pressure variability in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Apridya Nurhafizah, Wilbert Huang, Alvin Frederich, Alya Roosrahima Khairunnisa, Rivera Adenia Firza Zahrani, Susetyo Atmojo, Bambang Budi Siswanto

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of human hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Apridya NurhafizahFaculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia. napridya@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2059-9610
Wilbert HuangFaculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Alvin FrederichFaculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Alya Roosrahima KhairunnisaFaculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Rivera Adenia Firza ZahraniFaculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.
Susetyo AtmojoNational Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Bambang Budi SiswantoNational Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood pressure variability (BPV) has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality across various cardiovascular conditions, but its prognostic significance in heart failure (HF) remains insufficiently established. This review aims to assess the potential utility of BPV as a prognostic marker in the HF population. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 studies including 33,022 patients (mean age 66.2 ± 10.5 years). Composite endpoints included all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, HF rehospitalization, nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and heart transplantation. Pooled hazard ratios were calculated using a generic inverse variance approach under a random-effects model. Higher long-term BPV was significantly associated with increased risk of composite outcomes (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.01-1.43; I² = 89%, p = 0.03) and all-cause mortality (HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.05-1.25; I² = 49%, p = 0.001). Daytime short-term BPV showed an inverse association (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.92-0.99; I² = 0%, p = 0.01), while a U-shaped relationship between long-term BPV and risk of composite outcomes and cardiovascular mortality was observed. These findings suggest that BPV may serve as a prognostic factor for secondary risk stratification in patients with HF.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHeart FailureAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk Factors

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.