Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41917873›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Examining use of restaurant nutrition information among adults living in England engaged in disordered eating or weight management efforts.

Alena F Oxenham, Amanda Raffoul, Christine M White, Lana Vanderlee, David Hammond, Michael Essman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alena F OxenhamMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. a.oxenham@imperial.ac.uk.
Amanda RaffoulDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Christine M WhiteSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Lana VanderleeÉcole de nutrition, Centre Nutrition, santé et société (NUTRISS), Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
David HammondSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Michael EssmanMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalorie labels on menus are a popular policy initiative to help consumers to reduce their energy intake. Consumers trying to improve their diet may benefit from the labels if they help inform eating decisions. However, it is not well known how some groups, such as those with disordered eating, may view a calorie labelling policy and engage with nutritional labels in England.

methodsUsing 2021 International Food Policy Study data from 2,898 adults in England, we assessed policy support for menu labels, participants’ noticing and influence of nutrition information, and behavioural impacts based on nutrition information labelling at restaurants. Using logistic regression models, we explored whether there were differences in responses between participants engaged in disordered eating or weight management efforts compared to those who engaged in neither.

resultsA majority (56.9%) of participants supported a calorie labelling policy. People reporting disordered eating behaviours had greater odds of noticing, being influenced by, and changing behaviour because of nutritional information compared with participants not engaging in disordered eating or weight management. Participants with a preoccupation with thinness had greater odds of supporting calorie labelling, whereas those engaging in binge eating did not differ in odds and those reporting self-induced vomiting had lower odds of supporting the policy. Compared to the reference group, weight loss and weight maintenance groups had greater odds of being influenced by nutrition information and of eating out less often. Of the weight management groups, only participants reporting weight loss efforts had greater odds of ordering something different and of supporting a calorie labelling policy.

conclusionAs one of the first quantitative studies in England to examine engagement with restaurant nutrition information among adults with disordered eating and weight management efforts, this study indicates that nutrition information had differential impacts among those with disordered eating or engaging in weight management. England implemented a mandatory calorie labelling policy for the out-of-home food sector after the current data were collected; future studies should examine how the policy influences eating decisions and consider potential impacts on people with disordered eating.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersFood LabelingRestaurantsAdultEnergy IntakeEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition PolicyYoung AdultDisordered eatingFood policyMenu labelsWeight management

Identifiers

PMID41917873
PMCPMC13162486

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.