Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918537›Full record

ArticleJournal of asthma and allergy2026

Characteristics of Patients with Severe Uncontrolled Asthma in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Riyad O Al-Lehebi, Rana A Saleh, Abdalla M Alasiri, Bader J Alghamdi, Hajer Y Almudaiheem, Ahmed H Al-Jedai, Eid A Almutairi, Haifa Aldakhil, Khaulah A Alokili, Fahad Zuriqan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of asthma and allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Riyad O Al-LehebiPulmonary Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3232-6668
Rana A SalehLung Health Centre Department, Organ Transplant Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdalla M AlasiriPulmonary Department, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Bader J AlghamdiCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hajer Y AlmudaiheemDrug Policy and Regulations Unit, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed H Al-JedaiThe Saudi Society of Clinical Pharmacy, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4730-9086
Eid A AlmutairiLung Health Centre Department, Organ Transplant Centre of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haifa AldakhilBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khaulah A AlokiliDrug Policy and Regulations Unit, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad ZuriqanDrug Policy and Regulations Unit, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adeeb A BulkhiInternal Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5857-7097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe asthma poses significant morbidity and healthcare burden, with the eosinophilic phenotype being particularly prevalent. This study aims to characterize the demographic and clinical profiles of severe eosinophilic asthma patients in a Saudi Arabian cohort involving multiple centers in the country. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of a prospective cohort of 268 patients with severe eosinophilic asthma, eligible for benralizumab treatment, was analyzed from the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health database. Demographic data, biomarker profiles, and historic disease and medication burden were examined and stratified by various parameters including city/region, eosinophil count, and type 2 inflammatory comorbidities. Results: Patients were predominantly female (66.4%), with an average age of 45.3 years, and had a median BMI of 27.7 kg/m2. The majority were never smokers, and about one-third had type 2 inflammatory comorbidities. High exacerbation rates (median of 5 exacerbations per year) and frequent healthcare utilization were noted despite high-dose inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta-agonist (ICS/LABA) treatment. Nearly 20% of patients were on maintenance oral corticosteroids. The median blood eosinophil count was 656 cells/μL, indicating a high prevalence of severe eosinophilic asthma (defined as a blood eosinophil count ≥ 150 cells/μL. Conclusion: This study confirms the substantial burden of severe eosinophilic asthma in the Saudi population, with significant exacerbation rates and healthcare resource use despite conventional therapy. The data suggest a potential role for benralizumab in improving disease outcomes for severe eosinophilic asthma. Further research is needed to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of benralizumab in these patients.

Indexed as

asthma exacerbationsbenralizumabbiological therapyeosinophilic asthmahealthcare utilizationSaudi Arabiasevere asthma

Identifiers

PMID41918537
PMCPMC13034786

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.