Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41918817›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2026

Optimizing safety and efficacy in radiotherapy for external auditory canal cancer.

Yuto Imai, Taiki Takaoka, Natsuo Tomita, Mayu Kuno, Akifumi Miyakawa, Chikao Sugie, Shinya Otsuka, Kaoru Uchiyama, Dai Okazaki, Masanari Niwa and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yuto ImaiDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Taiki TakaokaDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Natsuo TomitaDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Mayu KunoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital, Ichinomiya, Aichi 491-8558, Japan.
Akifumi MiyakawaDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Aichi 460-0001, Japan.
Chikao SugieDepartment of Radiology, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8650, Japan.
Shinya OtsukaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Okazaki City Hospital, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8553, Japan.
Kaoru UchiyamaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Kariya, Aichi 448-8505, Japan.
Dai OkazakiDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Masanari NiwaDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Akira ToriiDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Nozomi KitaDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Masanosuke OguriDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Seiya TakanoDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Takuma MatobaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Daisuke KawakitaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Shinichi IwasakiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.
Akio HiwatashiDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8602, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

External auditory canal cancer (EACC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with no established standard treatment. The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of radiotherapy (RT) for EACC. The data of 42 patients with EACC treated between January 2000 and August 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Of these, 10 (24%) patients underwent surgery followed by RT (median dose, 60 Gy), whereas 32 (76%) underwent definitive RT (median dose, 66 Gy) and a total of 23 (72%) patients received concurrent chemotherapy with definitive RT. Overall survival (OS), local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS) and toxicity were examined. The median age of patients was 65 years, and the median follow-up duration was 31.5 months (range: 6-120 months). In all patients, the 3-year OS, LC and PFS rates were 54.8, 65.5 and 49.0%, respectively. The 3-year OS, LC and PFS rates in patients who underwent surgery followed by RT, and those who underwent definitive RT were 90% vs. 42.9% (P=0.008), 100% vs. 53.9% (P=0.01) and 90% vs. 35.9% (P=0.003), respectively. No local recurrence occurred among those who underwent surgery followed by RT, although 50% of these patients had positive or close surgical margins. Grade ≥3 brain toxicities were observed in 3 (7.1%) patients, all of whom had T4 disease and underwent definitive RT with concurrent systemic chemotherapy. In conclusion, compared with definitive RT, surgery followed by RT was associated with favorable outcomes in patients with EACC. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes, especially for patients in the advanced stages of EACC.

Indexed as

chemotherapyEACCradiotherapyrare cancersurgery

Identifiers

PMID41918817
PMCPMC13034501

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.