Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41919912›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2026

Characterization of bovine-teeth nanoparticles and its effect on BMP-2 expression in periodontitis rat model.

Desi Sandra Sari, Shierin Velly Fiolita, Millenieo Martin, Syafika Nuring Fadiyah, Herniyati, Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Latief, Peni Pujiastuti, Yuliana Mahdiyah Da'at Arina, Ernie Maduratna, Haslinda Ramli

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Desi Sandra SariUniversitas Jember, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-7229
Shierin Velly FiolitaUniversitas Jember, Faculty of Dentistry, Undergraduated Student, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-5848
Millenieo MartinUniversitas Hasanuddin, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Makassar, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-2618
Syafika Nuring FadiyahUniversitas Jember, Faculty of Dentistry, Undergraduated Student, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-7543
HerniyatiUniversitas Jember, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-9079
Fourier Dzar Eljabbar LatiefInstitut Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Physics of Earth and Complex Systems, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5448-929X
Peni PujiastutiUniversitas Jember, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-6795
Yuliana Mahdiyah Da'at ArinaUniversitas Jember, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-921X
Ernie MaduratnaUniversitas Airlangga, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontics, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-974X
Haslinda RamliUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-9744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine teeth-derived nanoparticles show strong potential in regenerating alveolar bone tissue damaged by periodontitis. They possess osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties that stimulate cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix formation. This study characterized nanoparticles from bovine teeth and evaluated their potential for alveolar bone regeneration via particle size analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, micro-computed tomography, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Twenty Wistar rats were divided into four groups: one control and three treatment groups, which were observed on days 7, 14, and 28. The rats were injected with lipopolysaccharides from Porphyromonas gingivalis to create a model of periodontitis model. Bovine teeth nanoparticles were applied to the periodontal pockets and covered with a periodontal dressing. The particle sizes ranged from 3.67 to 36.75 nm. TEM images revealed that the particles were spherical, while XRD analysis showed that the components consisted of 63% hydroxyapatite and 37% whitlockite. XRF analysis showed that the mineral content was highest in calcium (81.96%) and phosphorus (15.90%). BET analysis indicated that the characteristics of the nanoparticle material were similar to those of commercial bovine bone material. FTIR analysis revealed the presence of hydroxyapatite groups, including -OH, H2O, and P-4. BMP-2 expression levels were notably higher in the repaired bone on day 28 than on days 7 and 14. In conclusion, bovine teeth-derived nanoparticles demonstrate significant potential as biomaterials for alveolar bone regeneration in periodontitis therapy.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone RegenerationNanoparticlesPeriodontitisAnimalsCattleDisease Models, AnimalMaleMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionParticle SizeRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarReference ValuesReproducibility of ResultsSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionBone Morphogenetic Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID41919912
PMCPMC13038076

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.