Evidence mapPaperPMID 41920261Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2026

Electroacupuncture Enhances Effectiveness of Omeprazole in Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury Mice via Nrf2 Activation and Vagus Nerve Conduction.

Yu-Jun Hou, Wen Wang, Jiang-Nan Ye, Lu Wang, Si-Yuan Zhou, Yun-Zhou Shi, Ying Chen, Jun-Peng Yao, Lu-Qiang Sun, Ying Li

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Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yu-Jun HouAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Wen WangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Jiang-Nan YeAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Si-Yuan ZhouAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Yun-Zhou ShiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Ying ChenAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Jun-Peng YaoAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Lu-Qiang SunAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Ying LiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China. Liying@cdutcm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effectiveness of electroacupuncture (EA) combined with omeprazole (Ome) and Ome alone on indomethacin-induced gastric injury mice and reveal the underlying mechanism of this combination.

methodsFourty-eight male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 6 groups by a simple random method (n=8), including control, model, Ome, Ome + EA, Ome + sham EA, and Ome + EA + ML385 groups. A gastric ulcer mouse model was constructed by intragastrically administering indomethacin at a dose of 30 mg/kg. EA and Ome treatment were performed twice daily with each session of EA treatment lasting 20 min. Gastric injury severity was determined by measuring the ulcer index. Sixteen mice with gastric ulcers underwent left cervical vagotomy (CV) were further divided into model + CV and Ome + EA + CV groups. Eight mice with gastric ulcers underwent sham vagotomy and EA combined with Ome treatment were included in the Ome + EA + SCV group. Following respective treatments, the gastric mucosal ulcer tissues were collected and pathologic scores were evaluated by HE staining. Oxygenase-1/tumor necrosis factor-α levels in gastric tissue were measured using ELISA. Colorimetric assay was conducted to measure oxidative stress levels. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was applied to detect the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in gastric tissue. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to observe the locations and expressions of F4-80 and Nrf2 in the gastric mucosa. CV was conducted to evaluate the role of the vagus nerve in EA-mediated gastric injury improvement.

resultsEA combined with Ome alleviated gastric ulcers and decreased gastric pathologic scores (both P<0.01). Furthermore, it decreased gastric oxidative stress levels and inhibited macrophages activation (all P<0.01). However, vagotomy abolished the antioxidant function of EA. Meanwhile, we observed that Nrf2 plays a critical role in inducing the therapeutic effect of EA combined with Ome on gastric injury.

conclusionIn mice with gastric ulcers, EA combined with Ome can better repair indomethacin-induced gastric injury via inactivation of macrophages and Nrf2-mediated antioxidant signaling pathway, which is primarily mediated by vagus nerve.

Indexed as

electroacupuncturegastric ulcerindomethacinnuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2vagus nerve

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.