Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920490›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2026

Integration of gene expression profiling and mutation analysis via RNA sequencing: transitioning the 95-gene classifier to a next-generation platform in early-stage HR+/HER2- breast cancer.

Chikage Kato, Yoshiaki Sota, Sae Kitano, Akira Watanabe, Maiko Nishida, Daitho Motonari, Yuria Saito, Masaki Kobayashi, Midori Morita, Koichi Sakaguchi and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chikage KatoDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6605-6907
Yoshiaki SotaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-652X
Sae KitanoDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6896-3088
Akira WatanabeDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-5945
Maiko NishidaDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Daitho MotonariSYSMEX Corporation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Yuria SaitoSYSMEX Corporation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Masaki KobayashiSYSMEX Corporation, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Midori MoritaDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-4432
Koichi SakaguchiDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-0604
Kenzo ShimazuDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-2357
Yasuto NaoiDepartment of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. naoi@koto.kpu-m.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-0137

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare JP20K08926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurebest™ 95GC breast is a multigene assay independently developed in Japan, that utilizes DNA microarray technology to analyze the expression patterns of the 95 genes in breast cancer tissue. It calculates a 95GC score and classifies postoperative recurrence risk into two categories: Low and High. This study aimed to evaluate whether the 95GC score can also be calculated using RNA sequencing (RNAseq), and to assess the clinical utility of mutational profiles derived from RNAseq data.

methodsTo transition the 95GC scoring method from microarray to RNAseq, we analyzed a total of 151 breast cancer cases, comprising a training set of 34 cases and a validation set of 117 cases. Whole RNAseq was performed using residual RNA samples after microarray analysis. The 95GC scores calculated from RNAseq were compared with those from microarray, and comprehensive mutation profiling was conducted.

resultsThe correlation coefficients between the 95GC score (microarray) and the 95GC score (RNAseq) were high in both the training set (R = 0.96, R² = 0.93) and the validation set (R = 0.95, R² = 0.90). Comprehensive mutation analysis identified eight frequently mutated genes (each mutated in > 10% of cases): SCAMP1 (66%), FLNB (61%), TTN (40%), BLCAP (31%), FLNA (25%), PIK3CA (18%), CDK13 (11%), and OBSCN (10%). Furthermore, it was feasible to analyze mutations in the 309 genes included in the FoundationOne®CDx panel and the 124 genes included in the OncoGuide™ NCC Oncopanel System.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the potential of RNAseq-based analysis to enable both recurrence risk prediction and companion diagnostics for treatment selection in breast cancer, suggesting a novel direction for the development of next-generation multigene assays. Further accumulation of cases is warranted to evaluate the concordance of mutation profiles between DNAseq and RNAseq in breast cancer-related genes.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSequence Analysis, RNAAdultAgedDNA Mutational AnalysisErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMiddle AgedMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, EstrogenBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneCurebest™ 95GC Breastluminal type breast cancermultigene assayrecurrence risk predictionRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41920490

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.