Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920701›Full record

ArticleKidney3602026

Prevalence and Genetic Spectrum of Inherited Kidney Diseases: A Chinese Cohort Study.

Ziqi Liu, Jing Zhuang, Yan Yang, Ailima Aierken, Fengmei Wang, Zuolin Li, Qing Yin, Yan Tu, Hong Jiang, Bin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziqi LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3566-5824
Jing ZhuangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Yan YangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6078-1035
Ailima AierkenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0285-4108
Fengmei WangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6694-8406
Zuolin LiDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Qing YinDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan TuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hong JiangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID 0009-0006-6698-100
Bin WangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1606-5004

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program BE2023770Research Personnel Cultivation Program of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University CZXM-GSP-RC150the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2242024k30041the third batch of the"2+5 Key Talent Program - Tianshan Talents" high-level medical and health talent TSYC202401A013Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Pairing Assistance Construction Funds zdlyg02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsA molecular genetic diagnosis was achieved in 31.4% of Chinese families. This study has firstly identified six genes as the principal causative genes underlying CKD in Chinese patients.

backgroundInherited kidney disease (IKD) significantly contributes to CKD in children, adolescents, and adults. However, large-scale research on the prevalence of IKD in a Chinese population is currently lacking. To address this gap, we use exome sequencing to thoroughly investigate the prevalence and disease spectrum of IKD in a Chinese population.

methodsExome sequencing was conducted on 290 patients with kidney disease of unknown etiology from two centers. Genetic test results were interpreted following the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines and the criteria for variants of uncertain significance. Clinical data were integrated to establish a definitive diagnosis.

resultsA total of 290 patients from 261 families were included in this study. Diagnostic variants were identified in 82 families, yielding a diagnostic rate of 31% (82/261). Six genes ( PKD1 , PKD2 , COL4A3 , COL4A4 , COL4A5 , and UMOD ) accounted for 50% (41/82) of diagnosed cases. Ciliopathies were the most common subtype, followed by tubulopathies, collagenopathies, and podocytopathies. The diagnostic rate was higher in the age groups 20 years or younger and 41 years or older, at 63% and 39%, respectively. Among 51 biopsied patients, glomerular lesions (34/51) were the most common pathological type, followed by tubulointerstitial lesions (11/51). Of the 14 genetic diagnoses, 12 (86%) were consistent with histopathologic findings.

conclusionsA molecular genetic diagnosis was achieved in 31% of selected Chinese families. Genetic and clinical diagnosis complement each other, highlighting the application value of genetic testing in the diagnosis of IKD.

Indexed as

Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain EtiologyAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleExome SequencingFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedADPKDCKDgenetic kidney diseaserenal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID41920701
PMCPMC13450970

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.