Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41920933›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

How do social network models compare to all-to-all models for forecasting tuberculosis epidemics? A mathematical modeling study.

Masabho P Milali, Hae-Young Kim, George F Corliss, Anna Bershteyn

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masabho P MilaliDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-1088
Hae-Young KimDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
George F CorlissDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-3142
Anna BershteynDepartment of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMathematical models guide tuberculosis (TB) target-setting, yet most assume homogeneous "all-to-all" mixing. We compared projected intervention impacts between an all-to-all compartmental model and a Barabási-Albert (BA) scale‑free social network model under otherwise identical disease assumptions.

methodsWe calibrated transmission parameters so both models produced similar baseline trends, then introduced vaccination (coverage 30-70%; efficacy 80-95%) and treatment (20-50% increases in recovery) after a 400‑day burn‑in. Outcomes were assessed 300 days post‑intervention.

resultsUnder 60% coverage, increasing vaccine efficacy from 80% to 95% yielded smaller projected reductions in active TB with the network model than with all‑to‑all mixing. Treatment improvements showed the same pattern: lower reductions under the network than the all‑to‑all model at modest efficacy, converging at high efficacy/coverage. Findings were robust across baseline prevalence scenarios.

conclusionsAccounting for social networks can attenuate projected impacts for sub‑optimal TB interventions. Forecasts and target‑setting should include sensitivity to social network structure.

Indexed as

EpidemicsModels, TheoreticalSocial NetworkingTuberculosisForecastingHumans

Identifiers

PMID41920933
PMCPMC13042644

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.