Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41921038›Full record

ReviewEndocrine-related cancer2026

RET receptor tyrosine kinase architecture, assemblies, and activation.

Mia Zol-Hanlon, Neil Q McDonald

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine-related cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. RETurn of the Gene. Post scriptum.Endocrine-related cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mia Zol-HanlonSignalling and Structural Biology Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7262-6756
Neil Q McDonaldSignalling and Structural Biology Laboratory, Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0975-6325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the 58 human receptor tyrosine kinases that are known, only the RET (REarrangement during Transfection) receptor contains cadherin-like domains in its extracellular portion. This multidomain extracellular module contains a binding site for a family of five related heterodimeric ligands. Each heterodimer comprises a secreted glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family ligand (GFL) and a membrane-anchored co-receptor GFR⍺ (GDNF family receptor alpha). Once a GFL-GFR⍺ ligand is bound to RET, this stimulates the activation of the receptor through tyrosine-based autophosphorylation. This mini review explores how the shape and architecture of RET encode a flexible GFL-GFR⍺-binding site, summarising recent progress in understanding RET structure. It then discusses current views on how distinct assemblies of GFL-GFR⍺-RET receptor complexes are able to activate the intrinsic RET tyrosine kinase function to relay intracellular signals.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-retAnimalsGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsHumansSignal TransductionGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, humancell signallinggrowth factor receptorneurotrophic factor

Identifiers

PMID41921038
PMCPMC7619074

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.