Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41921060›Full record

ReviewJournal of biochemistry2026

Regulatory dynamics of monosomes and polysomes in cellular adaptation.

Hirotatsu Imai, Akio Yamashita

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hirotatsu ImaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 1076 Kiyuna, Ginowan, Okinawa 901-2720, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3927-1660
Akio YamashitaDivision of Molecular Cell Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashiosaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7095-4473

Funding

Daiichi-Sankyo 'Habataku' Support Program for the Next Generation of ResearchersJSPS KAKENHI 24 K02229JSPS KAKENHI 24 K18056the Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJMS2022University of the Ryukyus Young Researcher-supporting program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytosolic 80S ribosomes have long been considered a uniform translation apparatus, with the only distinction being that they exist as either monosomes or polysomes. However, emerging evidence has revealed that monosomes and polysomes exhibit distinct translational profiles, contributing to selective protein synthesis and localized messenger RNA (mRNA) translation in specific subcellular compartments in mammals. When mammalian cells encounter environmental or metabolic stress, global gene expression is dynamically reprogrammed, accompanied by a marked shift in the monosome-to-polysome ratio, suggesting context-dependent roles for monosome- and polysome-mediated mRNA translation in cellular adaptation. In parallel, accumulating evidence indicates that distinct types of eukaryotic non-translating monosomes are formed under various biological conditions. Moreover, monosomes participate in the first round of mRNA translation on newly synthesized mRNAs, a process coupled with several early events such as nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and messenger ribonucleoprotein remodelling. In this review, we summarize current advances in understanding the roles of monosomes as crucial regulatory layers that shape the proteome across diverse physiological conditions in mammals.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalPolyribosomesProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, MessengerAnimalsHumansRNA, MessengermonosomemRNApolysomeribosometranslation

Identifiers

PMID41921060
PMCPMC13326751

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.