Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922197›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2026

The Optimal Dosage of Isometric Handgrip Exercise for Blood Pressure Reduction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Chia-Wei Lin, Ian B Jun, Vincent Igbo, Amir Babaniamansour, Lingyue Meng, Cheng-Feng Lin, Yih-Kuen Jan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chia-Wei LinInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ian B JunDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Vincent IgboDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Amir BabaniamansourDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Lingyue MengDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Cheng-Feng LinInstitute of Allied Health Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yih-Kuen JanDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the dose-response relationship between isometric handgrip (IHG) training and blood pressure outcomes in normotensive and hypertensive populations. Three databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, and Cochrane CENTRAL) were searched from inception to June 2025. Thirty-one studies with 905 participants (51% male) met the criteria. Primary outcomes were resting systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Study quality was assessed using the PEDro scale and RoB-2. Meta-regression was used to evaluate dose-response effects on SBP and DBP. The included studies demonstrated fair to good methodological quality (5.9 ± 1.0). Moderate evidence indicated that IHG reduced SBP (-5.38 mmHg, 95% CI -6.91 to -3.85; p < 0.001; I

Indexed as

Blood PressureExerciseExercise TherapyHand StrengthHypertensionIsometric ContractionFemaleHumansMaledurationhigh blood pressureintensityisometric exercise

Identifiers

PMID41922197
PMCPMC13045435

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.