Evidence mapPaperPMID 41922643Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Community Clinic Blood Pressure and BMI Control in Black Americans with Hypertension: A Retrospective Chart Review.

Tracie L Augusta, Annapoorna Mary, Angela Oigbokie, Gloria F Carr

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tracie L AugustaUniversity of Memphis Loewenberg College of Nursing, Memphis, TN, USA. taugusta@memphis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8630-8538
Annapoorna MaryUniversity of Memphis Loewenberg College of Nursing, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-1516
Angela OigbokieUniversity of Memphis Loewenberg College of Nursing, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3169-5417
Gloria F CarrUniversity of Memphis Loewenberg College of Nursing, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-6786

Funding

FedEx Institute of Technology and Division of Research and Innovation FY24 CoRS Tracie Augusta
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveComparing clinical characteristics and visit patterns between cardiovascular clinics (CVC) and primary care clinics (PCC) among Black Americans with hypertension (HTN) receiving community-based care.

methodsThis retrospective chart review examined the electronic health records of 100 Black adults with HTN (50 CVC, 50 PCC). Data include 12-month visit counts, blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), and antihypertensive medications. Independent samples t tests compared mean systolic BP, diastolic BP, BMI, and visit counts by sex and clinic type; one-sample t tests compared mean SBP, DBP, and BMI with guideline-based targets. Effect sizes were estimated using Cohen’s D.

resultsThe sample included 54 women and 46 men (mean age, 60.6 years). Women had more visits than men (mean [SD], 2.93 [1.26] vs. 2.39 [1.13]; P = .028; Cohen d = 0.45), and PCC patients had more visits than CVC patients (3.08 [1.19] vs. 2.28 [1.13]; P = .001; Cohen d = 0.70). Mean SBP was 140.23 mm Hg, DBP 83.84 mm Hg, and BMI 33.12 kg/m²; 46% had stage 2 HTN and 65% were obese. All three measures were significantly above targets of 130 mm Hg, 80 mm Hg, and 24.9 kg/m² (all P < .01; Cohen d = 0.59, 0.29, and 1.09, respectively). SBP and DBP did not differ significantly by sex or clinic type (Cohen d ≤ 0.26), whereas BMI was higher in PCC than CVC patients (35.66 vs. 30.57 kg/m²; P = .001; Cohen d = 0.71).

conclusionsBP and BMI control were suboptimal despite high insurance coverage and regular clinic visits, with large effect sizes for excess BMI, underscoring the need for targeted, culturally responsive interventions in both primary and specialty care.

Indexed as

Black AmericansBlood pressureCardiovascular diseaseHealthcare accessHypertensionLifestyle

Identifiers

PMID41922643

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.