Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41922938›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Association of the Planetary Health Diet with dementia risk and brain pathology.

Rongrong Yang, Jiao Wang, Abigail Dove, Sakura Sakakibara, Puja Agarwal, David A Bennett, Weili Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rongrong YangPublic Health Science and Engineering College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jiao WangDepartment of Neurobiology, Aging Research Center, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abigail DoveDepartment of Neurobiology, Aging Research Center, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sakura SakakibaraDepartment of Neurobiology, Aging Research Center, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Puja AgarwalRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Weili XuDepartment of Neurobiology, Aging Research Center, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Alzheimerfonden 2025-1030022Demensfonden 2025-1031285Forte 2024-01820Karolinska Institutet Research Foundation 2024-02959Lindhés Advokatbyrå AB LA2025-0119Loo och Hans Ostermans Foundation FS-2025:0009National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204142National Natural Science Foundation of China 82501447Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing MunicipalityNIH HHS R01AG17917Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education 2021KJ118Stiftelse för Medicinsk ForskningStiftelsen för ålderssjukdomar 2025-02164Strategic Research Programm in Diabetes 2025-00707The Swedish Research Council 2021-01647The Swedish Research Council 2025-02364The Swedish Research Council for Health Working Life and Welfare 2021-01826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Planetary Health Diet (PHD), proposed by the EAT-Lancet Commission, promotes human and environmental health, yet its relevance to dementia and brain pathology remains unclear.

methodsIn the Rush Memory and Aging Project, 926 dementia-free adults (mean age = 79.4) were followed for up to 20 years. Baseline diet was assessed using a >142-item food-frequency questionnaire, and PHD adherence was categorized into tertiles. Dementia and Alzheimer's dementia (AD) were clinically diagnosed. Among 581 decedents, brain autopsies quantified Alzheimer's disease, vascular, and other pathologies. Cognitive function proximate to death was measured via a standardized neuropsychological battery.

resultsOver a median 7.5-year follow-up, 317 participants developed dementia. High PHD adherence was associated with lower risks of all-cause dementia (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.71) and AD (HR = 0.70), reduced Alzheimer's disease pathologies, a 2.17-year delay in dementia onset, and better end-of-life cognition.

conclusionHigh PHD adherence may support healthier brain aging and cognitive resilience.

Indexed as

BrainDementiaDiet, HealthyAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCognitionFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsRisk Factorsbrain pathologycognitive function proximate to deathdementialongitudinal cohort studyPlanetary Health Diet

Identifiers

PMID41922938
PMCPMC13045258

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.