Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924029›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)

Basal forebrain and neural correlates of self-regulation traits in sustained attention.

Chiara Orsini, Daniel A Huber, Karin Labek, Julia E Bosch, Roberto Viviani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chiara OrsiniInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-6749
Daniel A HuberInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Karin LabekInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Julia E BoschDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Roberto VivianiInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-regulation is a human trait consistently associated with success in both academic and professional settings and with better mental health. Based on previous findings, we used functional imaging data in a sustained attention task to test three hypotheses on neural substrates associated with individual differences in self-regulation. The first linked higher self-regulation and cognitive control, predicting modulation of recruitment of prefrontal substrates. The second, originating in the animal literature, suggests increased recruitment of cholinergic substrates in the basal forebrain. The third predicted higher modulation of reward-sensitive regions in the brainstem in less regulated individuals for differences in reward levels during the task. The second hypothesis was confirmed by our study, which also provided suggestive evidence for the third hypothesis. Our data suggest that one mechanism of higher self-regulation in humans may ensue from greater activity in the cholinergic system to sustain attention during a cognitively simple task.

Indexed as

cognitive effortnucleus basalis of Meynertrewardself-regulationsustained attentionventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID41924029
PMCPMC13037657

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.