Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924474›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2026

Jinzhi and fecal microbiota transplantation: a comparative review of historical and modern microbial therapeutics.

Muqi Li, Lijiao Dai, Yang Yang, Siyu Chen, Jing Ma, Peimin Feng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muqi Li *Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lijiao Dai *Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Siyu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jing MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Peimin FengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its formal introduction in 1958, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has gained prominence. However, challenges remain in standardizing protocols and optimizing efficacy. This review provides a systematic comparison between the historical practice of Jinzhi and modern FMT, focusing on their preparation methodologies. We hypothesize that specific, underexplored features of Jinzhi preparation could inform and refine current FMT practices. Specifically, we propose that the utilization of adolescent donors, underground low-temperature fermentation, and the careful consideration of seasonal timing, all integral to Jinzhi's traditional protocol, may offer novel insights and testable hypotheses for enhancing microbial diversity, functionality, and therapeutic stability in FMT. By bridging this ancient wisdom with modern microbiome science, we aim to outline a novel and actionable framework for developing the next generation of microbiota-based therapeutics, urging future research to empirically test these historically inspired hypotheses.

Indexed as

administrationdonorfecal microbiota transplantationflora characteristicsFMTJinzhiloessmicrobial composition

Identifiers

PMID41924474
PMCPMC13037732

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.