Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924716›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Examining the potential of mobile money-based health insurance for people living with HIV and hypertension or diabetes in Uganda.

Henry Zakumumpa, Richard Ssempala, Jepchirchir Kiplagat, Japheth Kwiringira, Wilm Quentin, Verena Struckmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Henry ZakumumpaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard SsempalaSchool of Economics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Jepchirchir KiplagatCollege of Health Sciences, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Japheth KwiringiraFaculty of Social Sciences, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda.
Wilm QuentinChair of Planetary & Public Health, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
Verena StruckmannDepartment of Health Care Management, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital technologies are increasingly promoted as alternative pathways for financing universal health coverage (UHC) in sub-Saharan Africa, yet evidence on their acceptability among informal-sector populations remains limited. This study explored the acceptability of mobile money-based private health insurance among people living with HIV (PWH) with comorbid hypertension or diabetes in Uganda. Methods: We conducted an exploratory qualitative study in Fort Portal City, mid-western Uganda. Data were collected through four focus group discussions with PWH ( Results: PWH reported rising out-of-pocket expenditures for managing hypertension and diabetes compared to HIV care, which remains largely donor-funded. Facilitators to uptake included high mobile phone ownership, widespread use of mobile money, perceived affordability of monthly premiums (USD 1.35-8.20), prior experience with mobile money insurance, and convenience of digital payments. Barriers included limited understanding of insurance principles, mistrust of private insurers, fears of mobile money fraud, high internet data costs, intermittent electricity supply, and widespread poverty. Conclusion: Mobile money-based health insurance was perceived as affordable and acceptable among PWH with NCD comorbidities. However, low insurance literacy and mistrust of insurers remain major obstacles. Mobile money-based health insurance warrants further research as a complementary pathway for expanding health insurance coverage in Uganda and similar settings.

Indexed as

digital technologieshealth financinghealth insurancemobile moneyuniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID41924716
PMCPMC13036099

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.