Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41924930›Full record

SynthesisPsyCh journal2026

Transdiagnostic Comparison of Anticipated Hedonic Deficits: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis Across Schizophrenia, Depression, and Their Subclinical Individuals.

Yan Gao, Jin-Ting Yu, Simon S Y Lui, Tian-Xiao Yang, Raymond C K Chan

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PsyCh journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yan GaoNeuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-1981
Jin-Ting YuSchool of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Simon S Y LuiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6244
Tian-Xiao YangNeuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-0820
Raymond C K ChanNeuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-450X

Funding

Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of China 32430042Philip K. H. Wong Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anhedonia, a transdiagnostic symptom for schizophrenia and depression, exists in subclinical individuals at risk of the two disorders. Prior meta-analytic reviews seldom considered both anticipated pleasure and anticipated displeasure. We conducted a three-level meta-analysis on anticipated pleasure and displeasure in people with schizophrenia and depression, and their subclinical counterparts. Clinical and subclinical individuals of the schizophrenia spectrum reported less anticipated pleasure than controls (k = 37, 1464 participants, g = -0.22, p = 0.032), but reported similar anticipated displeasure as controls (k = 20, 769 participants, g = 0.09, p = 0.345). Clinical and subclinical individuals of depression anticipated less pleasure (k = 21, 1162 participants, g = -0.62, p = 0.003) and more displeasure (k = 15, 954 participants, g = 0.82, p = 0.033) than controls. Comparisons of the schizophrenia and depression samples yielded no significant difference for effect sizes of either anticipated pleasure or anticipated displeasure. For schizophrenia spectrum, heterogeneity of anticipated pleasure was explained by sociality of anticipated stimuli. For participants with depression, higher severity of depressive symptoms were associated with larger between-group effects on anticipated pleasure and displeasure. After accounting for publication bias, the between-group effects remained of a similar magnitude. We elucidated the patterns of impaired anticipated emotions in clinical and subclinical samples of the schizophrenia and depression. Social anticipated pleasure may be a potential screening target for schizophrenia, while impaired anticipated emotions may serve as a marker for depression.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaAnticipation, PsychologicalDepressionPleasureSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyHumansanhedoniaanticipated displeasureanticipated pleasuredepressionschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41924930
PMCPMC13045473

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.