Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41925820›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Urinary megalin expression in children with sickle cell nephropathy.

Kazeem O Amoo, Saheed A Odediji, Busayo G Ologun, Demilade K Kuti, Olufemi S Smith, Basirat O Amoo-Adeboye, Samuel A Adegoke, Wasiu A Olowu

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Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Kazeem O AmooDepartment of Paediatrics, Wesley Guild Hospital Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesa, Nigeria. kazeemolarewaju@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1650-811X
Saheed A OdedijiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila-Orangun, Nigeria.
Busayo G OlogunDepartment of Paediatrics, Wesley Guild Hospital Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesa, Nigeria.
Demilade K KutiDepartment of Paediatrics, Wesley Guild Hospital Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesa, Nigeria.
Olufemi S SmithDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Basirat O Amoo-AdeboyeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Wesley Guild Hospital Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesa, Nigeria.
Samuel A AdegokeDepartment of Paediatrics, Wesley Guild Hospital Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ilesa, Nigeria.
Wasiu A OlowuPaediatric Nephrology and Hypertension Unit, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell nephropathy (SCN) is a common and under-recognized complication of sickle cell disease (SCD) in children. While albuminuria is widely used as an early marker of renal disease in SCD, emerging evidence suggests that tubular dysfunction may play a critical role in SCN pathogenesis. Megalin -a renal tubular receptor- is essential for albumin reabsorption and may serve as a biomarker of tubular injury. There is a paucity of human studies assessing the relationship between megalin and albuminuria. This study aimed to evaluate the association between urinary level of megalin and spot urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) compared with those of age- and sex-matched hemoglobin A (HbAA) controls.

methodsThis hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study included 120 steady-state SCA children and 120 HbAA controls. Early morning urine was assayed for megalin and albumin, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and UACR respectively.

resultsChildren with SCA had higher UACR and greater prevalence of SCN (UACR ≥ 3 mg/mmol) than healthy controls (3.6 ± 2.8 vs. 2.0 ± 1.7 mg/mmol, p = 0.001, and 30.8% vs. 14.2%, p = 0.003, respectively). Urinary megalin levels were similar in SCA (1459.3 ± 483.1 ng/L) and controls (1552.3 ± 662.4 ng/L), p = 0.215. However, urine megalin was significantly lower in children with SCN (1063.3 ± 388.4 ng/L) compared to children with SCA without nephropathy (1635.8 ± 683.6 ng/L, p = 0.002) and compared to albuminuric controls (1592.4 ± 530.8 ng/L, p = 0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between urinary megalin and UACR in SCA subjects (r = -0.4, p = 0.001) as well as in the SCN subgroup (r = -0.5, p = 0.000). No such correlation was found in controls.

conclusionIn children with SCN, urine megalin concentration, reflecting renal tubule megalin expression, is decreased in comparison to children with SCA without nephropathy and inversely associated with UACR. Further experimental and clinical studies are needed to understand megalin regulation in SCN and whether downregulation is protective or not for tubular damage.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAnemia, Sickle CellLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2AdolescentBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKidney TubulesMaleBiomarkersCreatinineLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2LRP2 protein, humanNephropathySickle cell anemiaUrinary albumin–creatinine ratioUrinary megalin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.