Evidence mapPaperPMID 41925893Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

Pre-morbid statin use and mortality in trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Andrew Markle, Ravi Vissapragada, Kaethe Sabr, Zane B Perkins, Henry D De'Ath

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew MarkleLiver Intensive Therapy Unit, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Ravi VissapragadaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Frimley Park Hospital, Camberley, UK. ravi.vissapragada@flinders.edu.au.
Kaethe SabrHumanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Zane B PerkinsCentre for Trauma Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Henry D De'AthDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Frimley Park Hospital, Camberley, UK. henryde-ath@doctors.org.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSecondary injury after trauma is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Inflammation appears to play a central role. Some evidence proposes that statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) may modulate this inflammation via their pleiotropic properties (non-cholesterol lowering effects). These include suppression of complement activation, vasodilation and inhibition of platelet function and aggregation. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate whether pre-morbid statin use is associated with differences in outcomes after trauma.

methodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, Central, Google Scholar, clinicaltrials.gov, clinicaltrialsregister.eu and the German clinical trials register were searched for articles published between 01.09.1987 and 31.12.2023 examining pre-morbid statin use on outcomes after trauma.

resultsAfter removal of duplicates, 623 records for abstract review were identified, of which nine were included in the systematic review and eight the meta-analysis. All studies were retrospective and most did not confirm in-hospital administration of pre-morbid statins. All had a high risk of bias. Grading of Recommendations Assessment indicated a very low certainty of results. When considering pre-morbid statin use in all types of trauma, the overall mortality risk ratio was 0.66 (95% CI 0.37–1.17) with high heterogeneity (I2 = 99%). The use of statins before traumatic brain injury (TBI) indicated a mortality risk ratio of 0.60 (95% CI 0.28–1.27, I2 = 96%). Analysis non-TBI studies yielded a risk ratio of 0.84 [95% CI 0.56–1.27].

conclusionIn a limited meta-analysis, data failed to demonstrate an association between pre-morbid statin use following serious injury. As this may be due to a heterogeneity in data, variable study population, and a number of confounding factors, further dedicated study is warranted to clarify whether observed associations reflect pharmacologic effects.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsWounds and InjuriesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsBurnsHMG-CoA reductase inhibitorInjurySecondary injuryTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID41925893
PMCPMC13167902

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.