Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41926385›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Assessment of post-pandemic NAAT-based diagnostic capacity among laboratories with COVID-19 testing resource investments in Indonesia.

Bony Wiem Lestari, Almira Alifia, Putu Wahyuni Wulandari Karnawati, Nurlaila Syahri Ramadhani, Selvia Kusdwiyanti, Nurholis Majid, Ryan Bayusantika Ristandi, Rifky Waluyajati Rachman, Philip C Hill

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bony Wiem LestariResearch Centre for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-2034
Almira AlifiaResearch Centre for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Putu Wahyuni Wulandari KarnawatiResearch Centre for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Nurlaila Syahri RamadhaniResearch Centre for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
Selvia KusdwiyantiWest Java Provincial Health Office, Bandung, Indonesia.
Nurholis MajidWest Java Provincial Health Office, Bandung, Indonesia.
Ryan Bayusantika RistandiWest Java Public Health Laboratory, Bandung, Indonesia.
Rifky Waluyajati RachmanWest Java Public Health Laboratory, Bandung, Indonesia.
Philip C HillCenter for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThroughout COVID-19 pandemic, many countries expanded their diagnostic infrastructure, including Indonesia. West Java, one of the most COVID-19-affected provinces in Indonesia, received many PCR machines during the pandemic but the molecular diagnostic landscape left post-pandemic needs to be assessed to build an improved pandemic preparedness in the area and enhance control of other diseases.

aimsTo evaluate the post-pandemic diagnostic capacity of district health laboratories (DHLs) in West Java, to determine factors associated with laboratories' performance capacities and to portray its DHLs' diagnostic profiles to explore the possibility of implementing an additional NAAT-based tuberculosis test in the province.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional laboratory survey, assessing 26 DHLs in West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through direct visits, interviews based on questionnaire based on WHO Laboratory Assessment Tool, and focus group discussion. The questionnaire was then quantitatively scored and used to categorize capacity levels as strong (>=85%), good (70-84%), weak (50-69%), or very weak (<50%). Descriptive statistics were also used to highlight key gaps.

resultsOut of 26 DHLs, only 34.6% had strong NAAT-based diagnostic capacity, 34.6% had good capacity, while 30.8% were categorized as weak or lower. 80.8% of the DHLs scored weak or very weak in 'Laboratory Testing Performance' module, and only 11.5% of DHLs conducted PCR machine calibration in the past year. Only 46.2% maintained a functional BSL-2 laboratory, and the median of PCR-trained staff was 2 (IQR 1-4), with 15.4% DHLs no longer retaining any biomolecular staff.

conclusionThe sustainability of COVID-19 diagnostic investments post-pandemic is relatively poor across many districts in West Java. Commitment to sustain facilities and equipment, as well as to retain an adequate workforce, is warranted to strengthen pandemic preparedness in the area and to repurpose COVID-19 facilities for tuberculosis control purposes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndonesiaLaboratoriesPandemic PreparednessPandemicsPublic Health InfrastructureSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41926385
PMCPMC13046156

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.