Evidence mapPaperPMID 41926474Full record

Observational studyCardiorenal medicine2026

Albuminuria and Acute Heart Failure: A New Biomarker for Congestion and Follow-Up?

Mario Galván-Ruiz, Patricia Nogueira-Salgueiro, Belén Rojas-Escrivá, María Del Val Groba-Marco, Miguel Fernández-de-Sanmamed-Girón, Jesús María González-Martín, Jonathan Déniz-Rosario, Daesub Chung-Kwon, Marco Antonio Suarez-Benítez, Elvira Martín-Bou and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cardiorenal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mario Galván-RuizCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain, mariogalvanr@hotmail.com.
Patricia Nogueira-SalgueiroClinical Analysis Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Belén Rojas-EscriváCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
María Del Val Groba-MarcoCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Miguel Fernández-de-Sanmamed-GirónCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Jesús María González-MartínResearch Unit, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Doctor Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Jonathan Déniz-RosarioCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Daesub Chung-KwonCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Marco Antonio Suarez-BenítezCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Elvira Martín-BouCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Sara Aladro-EscribanoNephrology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Juan Carlos Quevedo-ReinaNephrology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Ruth Martín-AlfaroClinical Analysis Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Casimira Domínguez-CabreraClinical Analysis Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Eduardo Caballero-DortaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Antonio García-QuintanaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Alicia Conde-MartelHealth Sciences Faculty, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluated the trajectory of the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure (HF) from pre-admission (baseline), through hospital admission, discharge and 2 weeks post-discharge. We also assessed its association with congestion-related biomarkers, including N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), CA 125, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (N/L) ratio.

methodsProspective, observational study including 99 consecutive patients admitted with acute HF. Blood and urine analyses were performed at admission, at discharge and 2 weeks post-discharge. Patients were stratified according to UACR at admission and the trajectories of UACR and biomarkers were evaluated. The clinical, analytical, and echocardiographic predictors of UACR were analysed.

resultsMean age was 70.8 ± 12.2 years, 57% were men. At admission, albuminuria was present in 65.7% of patients (45.5% microalbuminuria, 20.2% macroalbuminuria, respectively). A higher UACR at admission was associated with diabetes, lower eGFR, previous HF admission, higher clinical congestion score, mixed or right-sided congestive phenotype, higher NT-proBNP, and CA 125 levels. The UACR worsened from baseline to admission and improved at discharge, reflecting the congestion dynamics. NT-proBNP, CA 125, and N/L ratio showed similar patterns. Independent predictors of higher UACR at admission were diabetes, reduced renal function, higher aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and lower vitamin D levels. In the mixed linear regression analysis, lower eGFR, and higher AST levels remained independently associated with UACR trajectory. Admission UACR correlated with congestion score and predicted higher in-hospital mortality and early HF readmissions (<30 days).

conclusionAlbuminuria is common in acute HF and exhibits a dynamic change in relation to congestion. These findings suggest a potential role as a biomarker for congestion monitoring. However, given the study limitations, the results should be considered exploratory and warrant confirmation in larger prospective studies.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaHeart FailureAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCA-125 AntigenCreatinineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsBiomarkersCA-125 AntigenCreatinineNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Acute heart failureCongestionUrine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41926474
PMCPMC13271681

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.