Evidence mapPaperPMID 41926503Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2026

Transition from Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion to IDeg-Based Regimens in Hospitalized T2DM Patients: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis.

Ruiqing Dong, Lifan Gu, Heping Li, Yuanna Hu, Hui Liu, Xuna Kou, Yukun Zhao, Meng Zhao, Bingyin Shi, Hui Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruiqing Dong *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Lifan Gu *School of Future Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-4677-8713
Heping LiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yuanna HuDepartment of Pain, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi City, 830017, People's Republic of China.
Hui LiuBiobank, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Xuna KouDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Yukun ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Meng ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Bingyin ShiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7545-7043
Hui GuoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Wei QiangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0701-2998

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often initiate insulin therapy in the hospital, requiring rapid glycemic control and simplified post-discharge plans. Few clinical studies have focused on the transition protocols for continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and patient satisfaction of transitioning from CSII to three treatment regimens: insulin degludec (IDeg), insulin degludec/insulin aspart (IDegAsp), or insulin degludec and liraglutide (IDegLira). Methods: Clinical information and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data were retrospectively collected from 171 patients in a single center. Patient satisfaction and quality of life were assessed using standardized questionnaires in a three-month follow-up. Results: After transition, mean glucose (MG) and glucose management indicator (GMI) decreased, while time in range (TIR) increased significantly. Coefficient of variation (CV) and time above range (TAR) decreased. Time below range (TBR) was unchanged in IDegAsp and IDegLira groups but slightly increased in the IDeg group (0.60% [0.00%, 1.60%] vs 1.10% [0.00%, 3.40%], Conclusion: All three regimens enabled a smooth transition after CSII therapy. IDegAsp and IDegLira demonstrated superior glycemic control and reduced variability compared to IDeg. IDegLira was more convenient and associated with higher patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

continuous glucose monitoringinsulin degludecinsulin degludec and liraglutideinsulin degludec/insulin asparttype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41926503
PMCPMC12790963

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.