Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927325›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine and community health2026

Does the relationship between body mass index and health-related quality of life vary depending on early, middle and later adulthood?

Jieun Kim, Dong Jun Kim, Hooyeon Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine and community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jieun KimDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-9745-0748
Dong Jun KimNational Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
Hooyeon LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea hylee@catholic.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the association between body mass index (BMI) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a Korean adult population using a nationwide population-based survey.

designCross-sectional study.

settingThis study analysed data from the 2021 Community Health Survey in South Korea.

participantsA total of 223 336 respondents were aged ≥19 years.

resultsUnderweight status was consistently associated with lower EuroQol HRQoL (EQ-5D) index scores across all age groups (early, middle and later adulthood), with the detrimental impact being most pronounced in men and the elderly (≥65 years). Specifically, underweight men aged 40-64 years exhibited the highest risk for problems in anxiety/depression (OR 2.48; 95% CI 1.86 to 3.30).The association between obesity and HRQoL showed different patterns depending on sex. In women, obesity was negatively associated with HRQoL across all life stages; notably, young women (19-39) with preobesity or obesity reported difficulties in all five EQ-5D dimensions. Conversely, in men aged ≥40 years, obesity was associated with better HRQoL outcomes and lower odds of anxiety/depression among those aged 40-64 years (OR 0.85; 95% CI 0.77 to 0.94) and those aged ≥65 years (OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.79 to 0.98).

conclusionsThe association between BMI and HRQoL differs according to sex and age. Policy attention regarding HRQoL may benefit from considering the maintenance of proper weight and the promotion of nutritional health, tailored to sex and age.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexHealth StatusQuality of LifeAdultAgedAge FactorsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRepublic of KoreaQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID41927325
PMCPMC13052688

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.