Evidence mapPaperPMID 41927632Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Health behaviours as a mediator between health locus of control and cardiovascular risk in young adults with congenital heart defects.

Renata Mroczkowska, Katarzyna Szwamel, Elżbieta Szlenk-Czyczerska, Roland Fiszer

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Renata MroczkowskaInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, Katowicka 68, Opole, 45-060, Poland. renata.mroczkowska@uni.opole.pl.
Katarzyna SzwamelInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, Katowicka 68, Opole, 45-060, Poland.
Elżbieta Szlenk-CzyczerskaInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, Katowicka 68, Opole, 45-060, Poland.
Roland FiszerDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Defects, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Curie-Sklodowska 9, Zabrze, 41-800, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adults with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) often present modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. We examined whether health behaviours mediate the associations between health locus of control (HLoC) and cardiovascular risk. In 201 young adults with ACHD (18-31 years), we assessed HLoC using the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) scale, health behaviours using the Health Behaviour Inventory (HBI), and cardiovascular risk using the exploratory ASCRF index. We estimated standardised indirect effects (β_indirect) with 95% confidence intervals using Monte Carlo simulations. The mean ASCRF score was 2.78 ± 1.32, and unhealthy dietary habits (76.62%) and overweight/obesity (50.25%) were common. Internal HLoC was associated with a lower ASCRF, whereas chance HLoC was associated with a higher ASCRF; powerful others HLoC showed no total association. HBI fully mediated the I-HLoC-ASCRF association (β_indirect = - 0.09; 95% CI - 0.12 to - 0.06) and partially mediated the C-HLoC-ASCRF association (β_indirect = 0.06; 95% CI 0.04 to 0.08). For P-HLoC, HBI showed inconsistent mediation (suppression; β_indirect = - 0.07; 95% CI - 0.09 to - 0.05). Subscale analyses indicated domain-specific mediating pathways involving dietary habits, preventive behaviours, and health practices, but not positive mental attitude. Health behaviours-particularly diet and routine preventive practices-may represent key pathways linking HLoC with cardiovascular risk in young adults with ACHD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealth BehaviorHeart Defects, CongenitalInternal-External ControlAdolescentAdultFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultAdult congenital heart diseaseCardiovascular riskDietary habitsHealth behavioursHealth locus of controlMediation analysis

Identifiers

PMID41927632
PMCPMC13186996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.