Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927711›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Body fat percentage and sacral-abdominal wall distance are associated with obesity in patients with osteoporosis: a retrospective study.

Takashi Nagai, Fumihito Kasai, Mizuki Sugiyama, Ichiro Okano, Soji Tani, Koki Tsuchiya, Koji Ishikawa, Katsunori Inagaki, Keizo Sakamoto, Yoshifumi Kudo and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takashi NagaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan. ppp4989@med.showa-u.ac.jp.
Fumihito KasaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Mizuki SugiyamaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Ichiro OkanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Soji TaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Koki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Koji IshikawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Katsunori InagakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Keizo SakamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Yoshifumi KudoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.
Nobuyuki KawateDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8666, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity assessment in patients with osteoporosis is challenging because spinal deformities and height loss may distort body mass index (BMI)-based classifications. This retrospective cross-sectional study investigated the associations between obesity and two body composition-related indices: the android/gynoid fat ratio (A/G ratio) derived from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and the sacral-abdominal wall distance (SAD) measured on standing lateral spine radiographs. A total of 385 women with osteoporosis were included. Obesity was defined using two criteria: BMI ≥ 25 kg/m

Indexed as

Adipose TissueObesityOsteoporosisSacrumAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAndroid soft tissue fat percentageBody mass indexBone densityGynoid soft tissue fat percentageSacral–abdominal wall distance

Identifiers

PMID41927711
PMCPMC13187330

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.