Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41927763›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Threat prioritization and fear of pain dynamics are associated with engagement in postoperative activities after thoracoscopic lung surgery.

Yang Luo, Jiao Peng, Lijuan Feng, Lihong Bao, Xiao Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yang LuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiao PengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Lijuan FengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lihong BaoDepartment of Nursing, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. baolihong@hust.edu.cn.
Xiao WuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. wuxiao200707@163.com.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2021CFB588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear of pain (FOP) often leads to activity avoidance, hindering recovery after thoracic surgery. We proposed the concept of “Threat Prioritization”—the cognitive weighing of activity-induced pain against inactivity-induced complications. This study investigated whether prioritizing complication risks over pain is associated with greater engagement in postoperative activities and a subsequent reduction in FOP. In this prospective cohort study, 121 patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung surgery were enrolled. FOP (Fear of Pain Questionnaire-9) and cough strength (Semi-Quantitative Cough Strength Score, SCSS) were assessed on postoperative days (POD) 1 and 3. Therapeutic ambulation episodes (POD1–3) were recorded. On POD3, patients were categorized as “Complication-Focused” or “Pain-Focused” based on their self-reported primary concern during recovery. Multiple linear regression was used to identify predictors of FOP reduction. Complication-Focused patients (n = 45) showed significantly stronger cough on POD3 (Median SCSS: 4.00 vs. 2.50, p < 0.001) and higher distribution of ambulation episodes (Median: 4.00 vs. 4.00, p = 0.003) compared to Pain-Focused patients (n = 76). Postoperative air leak rates were comparable between groups (20.0% vs. 19.7%, p = 1.000). Regression analysis (Adjusted R2 = 0.433) showed that greater FOP reduction was associated with higher ambulation counts (B = -1.25, p < 0.001). Conversely, activity-linked breakthrough pain was associated with attenuated fear reduction (B = 5.31, p < 0.001). Changes in physiological pain intensity were not significantly associated with FOP reduction (p = 0.964). Age, sex, and surgical extent were included in the model a priori but were not significant predictors (all p > 0.05). A mindset prioritizing complication risks over pain is associated with increased engagement in essential recovery activities without increasing observed air leak rates. Postoperative FOP reduction appears to be driven by behavioral engagement rather than physiological pain relief alone. These findings suggest that perioperative interventions targeting threat prioritization may facilitate functional recovery.

Indexed as

FearPostoperative PainThoracoscopyAgedCoughFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective Studiesavoidance behaviorslung surgerypostoperative fear of painpostoperative recoverythreat prioritization

Identifiers

PMID41927763
PMCPMC13194770

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.