Evidence mapPaperPMID 41928019Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Profiles of patients at early stages of Huntington's disease based on the routine biological markers and the disease progression.

Andres Gil-Salcedo, Renaud Massart, Katia Youssov, Graça Morgado, Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Levi

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andres Gil-SalcedoDépartement d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-8752
Renaud MassartDépartement d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, 75005, Paris, France.
Katia YoussovDépartement d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, 75005, Paris, France.
Graça MorgadoInserm, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1430, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
Anne-Catherine Bachoud-LeviDépartement d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, 75005, Paris, France. anne-catherine.bachoud-levi@aphp.fr.

Funding

Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale SPF202309017513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms. Many studies attempt, besides age and CAG, to understand the factors that impact disease progression. Biological tests measuring several metabolic and inflammatory factors are frequently performed in outpatients, but their relation with disease progression is unknown. This study aims to evaluate the association between routine biological profiles at the early manifest stage of HD and subsequent disease progression.

methodsFrom 2936 participants, the SPOT-HD database (combination of French part of REGISTRY, BIO-HD and REPAIR-HD), we selected 227 HD mutation carriers at an early stage of HD (HD-ISS stage 2 and CAP < 150), having both longitudinal measurements of routine blood biomarkers and clinical progression assessed using the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale. Identification of biological routine profiles was performed using an iterative non-parametric model selection with dimensionality reduction algorithm, k-means clustering, LASSO regression, and Random Forest. Disease progression of each profile was estimated using generalized additive modeling.

resultsThree profiles were identified with distinct trajectories of HD progression (p < 0.001). The Rapid-Progression Profile with relatively higher levels of triglycerides, liver enzymes, and body mass index, coupled with lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels was noted. The Intermediate-Progression profile with relatively higher HDL levels, lower triglycerides, and inflammatory and liver markers in the lower end of the normal range was noticed. The Slow-Progression Profile with a tendency for higher T4 and creatinine levels, a greater concentration of lymphocytes than in other profiles, and low HDL despite normal triglycerides were studied.

conclusionBiological routine profiles may help anticipating HD progression, thus facilitating personalized medicine approaches. These findings suggest that routine metabolic and inflammatory markers may be useful for patient follow-up in HD.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionHuntington DiseaseTriglyceridesAdultBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLTriglyceridesBiological profilesDesease progressionHuntinton deseaseRoutine Biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41928019
PMCPMC13046660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.