Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41928239›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy2026

Addressing the unanswered questions: a qualitative exploration focusing on community dwellers using pregabalin without prescription in Islamabad city, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mujtaba Hafeez, Inayat Ur Rehman, Ruqaia Gul, Fahad Saleem, Noorasyikin Shamsuddin, Long Chiau Ming, Kashif Ullah Khan, Nada A Alsaleh, Alaa A Alsharif, Mohammad Bashaar

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Article in Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Mujtaba HafeezDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.
Inayat Ur RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan. inayaturrehman@rcsi.ie.
Ruqaia GulDepartment of Psychology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Fahad SaleemDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Noorasyikin ShamsuddinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Long Chiau MingSchool of Pharmacy, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Kashif Ullah KhanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Nada A AlsalehDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa A AlsharifDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad BashaarSMART Afghan International Trainings and Consultancy, Kabul, Afghanistan. dr.mbashaar@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregabalin's non-medical use is frequently reported in the literature. However, knowledge related to this non-medical use is scarce, especially from community dwellers of a developing nation. Lacking baseline information, the current study qualitatively explored the motives and reasons for non-medical use of pregabalin among the general population of Islamabad city, Pakistan.

methodsBy adopting the phenomenological approach, a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted. Community dwellers approaching pharmacies and purchasing pregabalin without a prescription were approached for face-to-face, in-depth interviews. The interviews were audio-taped, individually transcribed (verbatim), and were then analysed for thematic contents by the standard content analysis framework.

resultsMost of the participants (10, 66.6%) were in the 18-27 age group. All participants were male and most of them worked in the private sector Islamabad city. Thematic content analysis resulted in five major themes and five subthemes. Peers at the workplace were identified as a major source of information regarding pregabalin use. Being lethargic, easing physical exertion and poor work-life balance were the reasons for pregabalin use among the study respondents. Intriguingly, pregabalin was also reported as a performance enhancer by some of the participants. The participants had no information on clinical use of pregabalin and most of them had the opinion that the drug is safe to use and has no side effects.

conclusionThis study highlights the non-medical use of pregabalin in Islamabad, driven by challenges like difficult living conditions, work-related fatigue, fear of the future, and work-life balance. The findings emphasize the need for public awareness campaigns, rigorous regulations on pregabalin sales, and accessible support for those individuals involved in non-medical use of pregabalin.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePregabalinAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMotivationPakistanQualitative ResearchYoung AdultPregabalinNon-medical usePakistanPregabalinQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41928239
PMCPMC13169566

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.