Evidence mapPaperPMID 41928764Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Modulation of cerebral activation strategies by training mode in stratified stroke cohorts: an fNIRS study.

Mengjian Qu, Huamin Li, Jia Fu, Changhao Le, Xiarong Huang, Xing Wen, Huali Tang, Fu Luo, Jun Zhou

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Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengjian Qu *Department of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Huamin Li *Department of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Jia FuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Changhao LeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Xiarong HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Xing WenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Huali TangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Fu LuoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hengyang Medical School, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Robot-assisted training (RAT) exhibits inconsistent efficacy in post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation, with its underlying neural mechanisms remaining unclear. This study aimed to investigate how different therapy modes modulate cerebral activation strategies in distinct subgroups of stroke patients. Methods: We utilized functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to investigate differences in cortical activation strategies, specifically the response sensitivity to various robotic training modes, by stratifying forty-one patients based on functional level, disease chronicity, and hemiplegic side. In a single session, each participant underwent four RAT modes (Passive, Assistive-active, Active, and Mirror) while a 48-channel fNIRS system monitored cortical activation. Results: Our results revealed no statistically significant differences in global mean activation intensity between any of the subgroups ( Discussion: We conclude that the core neural mechanism of post-stroke recovery is characterized not by simple changes in activation intensity, but by a strategic evolution from a flexible, cue-dependent "mode-sensitive" state to a more automated "mode-consolidated" state. This distinction provides a robust neurophysiological rationale for personalizing rehabilitation, enabling clinicians to strategically match therapeutic stimuli to a patient's specific neural profile-applying diversified training to "mode-sensitive" patients and high-load challenges to "mode-consolidated" patients-to break through rehabilitation plateaus.

Indexed as

functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)mode sensitivityprecision rehabilitationrobot-assisted therapystroke rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41928764
PMCPMC13038619

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.