Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929425›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026

Models of cartilage repair with autologous mesenchymal stem cells seeded on scaffolds: a systematic narrative review.

Mikołaj Wróbel, Hubert Rytel, Igor Jaszczyszyn, Maciej Maj, Jacek Malejczyk, Izabela Róża Janiuk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mikołaj Wróbel *Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Carolina Medical Center, Warsaw, Poland.
Hubert Rytel *Department of Histology and Embryology, Center of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Igor JaszczyszynDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Center of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej MajDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Center of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek MalejczykDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Center of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabela Róża JaniukDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Center of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal post-traumatic cartilage lesions frequently progress to early osteoarthritis, highlighting the limited regenerative capacity of adult articular cartilage. Compared to native tissue, conventional surgical interventions often produce fibrocartilage with inferior biomechanical properties, representing a persistent therapeutic challenge. This review assessed preclinical studies exploring cartilage repair strategies using autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in animal models. MSCs therapies demonstrated superior cartilage regeneration, matrix organization, and integration into the surrounding tissue compared to the control groups. The most efficient source was found to be bone marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) combined with biodegradable scaffolds, suggesting their potential in tissue engineering applications. Despite methodological heterogeneity across studies - including variations in stem cells sources, implant types, and deliver strategies - cumulative evidence strongly supports the regenerative potential of autologous MSCs for cartilage repair. Current research identifies key knowledge gaps, including the absence of standardized experimental protocols and limited insight into the mechanisms of tissue remodeling and maturation. Collectively, these gaps limit direct clinical translation, highlighting the need for further, standardized studies in large animal models with long-term follow-up (>2 years) to assess integration, functional maturation, and the full regenerative potential of the repair tissue.

Indexed as

animal modelsarticular cartilageautologous transplantationmesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)scaffoldsseeded scaffoldstissue engineeringtranslational models

Identifiers

PMID41929425
PMCPMC13040362

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.