ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2026
Nanoparticle-Based Targeted Drug Delivery Systems for Allergic Rhinitis: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Advances in Nanotechnology-Based Immunomodulatory Strategies for the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated immune response triggered by inhaled allergens, primarily involving type 2 cell-driven nasal mucosal inflammation. Current clinical management of AR relies on pharmacotherapy and immunomodulatory therapies but is limited by treatment time windows, bioavailability, and side effects. Rational design of nanodrug carriers can enhance drug bioavailability and enable targeted delivery. Nanoparticles (NPs) transport drugs or gene fragments to nasal tissues via passive or active targeting, thereby improving therapeutic efficacy while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. This review summarizes recent applications of NPs in preclinical and clinical AR treatment, highlighting strategies for targeted therapy using nanodrugs. It discusses the benefits and mechanisms of innovative drug delivery systems in the treatment of AR and provides a comprehensive catalog of such systems. Finally, it outlines future prospects for improved clinical translation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.