Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929916›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Application of bundle management strategies in reducing local sterile abscesses following leuprolide acetate microsphere injections.

Jinfang Yuan, Linghui Li, Ying Zhao, Tongyan Han, Xinli Wang, Jiaqi Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinfang Yuan *Department of Pediatric, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Linghui Li *Department of Pediatric, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhaoDepartment of Pediatric, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tongyan HanDepartment of Pediatric, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinli WangDepartment of Pediatric, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiaqi WangDepartment of Pediatric, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of bundle management strategies on reducing the incidence of local sterile abscesses following leuprolide acetate microsphere injections. Methods: A single-center, intervention evaluation with a historical control study was conducted. Female children treated with leuprolide acetate microspheres for central precocious puberty (CPP) at the Pediatric Outpatient Department of Peking University Third Hospital from January 2016 to December 2024 were included as study participants. Patients from January 2016 to December 2018 served as the control group (277 individuals, 5,023 injections), during which high-risk factors for sterile abscesses were identified and bundle improvement strategies were formulated for continuous quality improvement. Patients from January 2019 to December 2024 were assigned to the intervention group (994 individuals, 13,498 injections). The control group received conventional management protocols, while the intervention group implemented a bundle management scheme encompassing medical and nursing staff training, standardized procedures, use of standardized tools, health education, and follow-up management. The incidence of local sterile abscesses was compared between the two groups. Results: After implementation of the bundle management strategies, the incidence of sterile abscesses in the control group was 5.1% (14/277) by patient count and 3.2‰ (16/5,023) by injection count, which decreased to 0.6% (6/994) and 0.4‰ (6/13,498) in the intervention group, respectively, with statistically significant intergroup differences ( Conclusion: Implementation of bundle management strategies significantly reduces the incidence of local sterile abscesses after leuprolide acetate microsphere injections, enhances nurses' standardized operational proficiency and professional competence, alleviates patient suffering, improves treatment adherence, and warrants clinical adoption.

Indexed as

bundle management strategiescentral precocious pubertyinjection-site adverse reactionsleuprolide acetate microsphereslocal sterile abscess

Identifiers

PMID41929916
PMCPMC13038998

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.