Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929922›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2026

A scoping review of the application scope of digital technologies in lower limb rehabilitation and balance training for children with cerebral palsy.

Yang Wang, Yinhu Tan, Xiaoli Zheng, Mengyao Wang, Hang Li, Xiuling Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang Wang *School of Nursing, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yinhu Tan *School of Nursing, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiaoli ZhengSurgical Treatment Area, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Mengyao WangSchool of Nursing, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Hang LiSchool of Nursing, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiuling ZhouSchool of Nursing, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to systematically review the application scope of digital technologies in lower limb rehabilitation and balance training for children with cerebral palsy (CP), identify the intervention effects and barriers associated with various types of technologies, and provide evidence-based guidance for clinical practice and home-based rehabilitation. Methods: Following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review framework, a comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for studies published from January 1, 2008, to January 1, 2025. The included studies were published between 2008 and 2024. Eligible studies included children with CP aged ≤18 years, involving the application of digital technologies in any form to lower limb or balance-related assessment, intervention, validation, or prediction Two reviewers independently screened the literature and extracted valid data. Study quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Results: A total of 85 studies were included, encompassing five major categories of digital technologies: robotics/exoskeletons, virtual reality, sensors with real-time feedback, internet-based telerehabilitation, and game-based technologies. Robotics and exoskeletons significantly improved gait and balance in children through repetitive and precise training. Virtual reality and game-based interventions enhanced postural control, motor engagement, and motivation. Sensor and feedback technologies emphasize real-time monitoring and personalized correction. Internet platforms showed potential value in home-based rehabilitation and functional training. However, high costs, technical complexity, and limited cultural adaptability remain major barriers to widespread adoption and implementation. Conclusion: Digital technologies have been evaluated for lower-limb and balance rehabilitation in children with CP, and several studies reported improvements in gait- and balance-related outcomes and training engagement. Future research should strengthen methodological rigor, cost-effectiveness evaluation, and long-term follow-up to better inform implementation and equity considerations. Systematic Review Registration: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/TMK93, identifier TMK93.

Indexed as

cerebral palsychildrendigital technologiesinternetroboticVR

Identifiers

PMID41929922
PMCPMC13039068

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.