Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41929962›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

The relationship between marital status and cognitive function in Chinese older adults: The mediating role of depressive symptoms.

Guanhua Zong, Ran Li, Yuhang Jiang, Zehao Chen, Shanshan Yan, Zongxi Yi, Xinyu Ren, Baohui Jia

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Guanhua ZongGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Ran LiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yuhang JiangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zehao ChenGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shanshan YanGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Zongxi YiGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xinyu RenGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Baohui JiaGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-074X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging research indicates a possible link between marital status and cognitive performance among elderly individuals, yet limited investigations have explored the potential mediating effects of depressive symptoms within this association. Objective: The present study aimed to examine the intermediary function of depressive symptoms in the connection between marital status and cognitive abilities within China's aging population. Methods: The data for this study were obtained from the 2015 CHARLS survey wave, which included 5671 elderly people aged ≥60 years. To assess the associations among marital status, cognitive performance, and depressive symptoms, we employed linear regression modeling. Subsequently, mediation analysis was conducted to investigate whether depressive symptoms might serve as an intermediary factor in the connection between marital status and cognitive functioning. Subgroup analyses were performed according to marital status, sex, residential area, and education in order to evaluate the robustness and heterogeneity of the mediation effect. Results: The findings indicated that marital status was positively associated with cognitive function in the elderly (β = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.17, 0.81, p = 0.0023), with married individuals demonstrating superior cognitive function. Depressive symptoms accounted for approximately 27.39% of the total effect of the correlation between marital status and cognitive impairment (95% CI: 14.16%, 79.68%, p = 0.002). Conclusions: Our research indicates that depressive symptoms serve as a mediating factor in the relationship between marital status and cognitive function in aging populations. Older adults with cognitive impairment should be assessed for their marital status, and early identification and intervention for depressive symptoms are recommended.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecognitive impairmentdepressive symptomsmarital statusmediation analysis

Identifiers

PMID41929962
PMCPMC13039043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.