Evidence mapPaperPMID 41931065Full record

ArticlemSphere2026

YWHAZ downregulated innate immune responses to RNA viruses by inhibiting the IRF3 signaling pathway.

Shasha Li, Jinyuan Han, Hefei Wang, Jixia Hou, Linhao Wang, Zhengyang Hou, Yaxin Zhang, Xueer Dou, Jingying Xie, Huixia Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shasha Li *Engineering Research Center of Key Technology and Industrialization of Cell-based Vaccine, Ministry of Education, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Jinyuan Han *Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioengineering of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Hefei WangSchool of Life Sciences and Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Jixia HouGansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Linhao WangKey Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioengineering of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Zhengyang HouSchool of Life Sciences and Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Yaxin ZhangSchool of Life Sciences and Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Xueer DouKey Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioengineering of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Jingying XieKey Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioengineering of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Huixia LiKey Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioengineering of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Xiangrong LiKey Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioengineering of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.
Ruofei FengEngineering Research Center of Key Technology and Industrialization of Cell-based Vaccine, Ministry of Education, Biomedical Research Center, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9647-2827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ) is a member of the YWHA/14-3-3 family. YWHAZ is highly conserved in mammalian cells and generally mediates signal transduction through direct interactions with target proteins. YWHAZ has been reported as a crucial regulator of tumor immunity, inflammation, and apoptosis pathways. However, the precise role of YWHAZ in regulating host antiviral immune responses is not fully understood. Here, our study revealed that YWHAZ negatively regulated type 1 interferon (type 1 IFN) production in response to RNA viruses. Overexpression of YWHAZ inhibited type 1 IFN production triggered by RNA viruses, whereas knockout of YWHAZ increased type 1 IFN production. Mechanistically, YWHAZ interacted with IRF3 and suppressed the nuclear translocation of IRF3 by directly inhibiting IRF3 phosphorylation-dependent dimerization and disrupting the KPNA3-IRF3 interaction. Our findings demonstrated that YWHAZ played a crucial role in regulating IRF3-mediated type 1 IFN production. IMPORTANCE: The activation of IRF3 induced by RIG-I-like receptors is pivotal for type 1 interferon (IFN) production in antiviral immunity. Virus infection leads to type 1 IFN production through inducing the dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of IRF3. Following its activation, IRF3 must be tightly regulated to prevent a dysregulated or excessive immune response. Here, we first found that YWHAZ, a member of the 14-3-3 protein family, is a negative regulator of type 1 IFN production by targeting IRF3 signaling. YWHAZ is bound to IRF3 to inhibit the formation of the TBK1-IRF3 complex, the phosphorylation and dimerization of IRF3, as well as the subsequent nuclear translocation. YWHAZ also impeded the KPNA3-IRF3 interaction by binding to KPNA3, thereby inhibiting IRF3 nuclear translocation. The aa 124-184 in YWHAZ was critical for YWHAZ-mediated suppression of type 1 IFNs. These findings reveal the mechanism by which YWHAZ promotes RNA virus replication, thereby advancing our understanding of how YWHAZ mediates innate immune responses.

Indexed as

14-3-3 ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateInterferon Regulatory Factor-3RNA VirusesSignal TransductionAnimalsCell LineDown-RegulationHumansInterferon Type IPhosphorylation14-3-3 ProteinsInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Interferon Type IIRF3 protein, humanYWHAZ protein, humaninnate immunityIRF3type 1 IFNviral infectionYWHAZ

Identifiers

PMID41931065
PMCPMC13123716

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.