Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41931337›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2026

Exploring the clinical characteristics and etiological diagnosis of Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia confirmed by targeted next-generation sequencing: A retrospective observational study.

Zhenzhen Yang, Cheng Chang, Ruiting Feng, Lu Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Shuman Du, Yinsen Song

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rapid diagnosis ofExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhenzhen YangThe Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Cheng ChangZhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Ruiting FengThe Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Lu ZhangThe Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Xiaolin ZhangThe Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Shuman DuThe Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.
Yinsen SongThe Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, Henan Province, P.R. China.

Funding

Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Research Program Joint Construction Project LHGJ20220797Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province 26B320013Zhengzhou Medical and Health Technology Innovation Guidance Program Project 2024YLZDJH297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia psittaci (C psittaci) is an important causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, conventional pathogen detection methods are often ineffective in the early diagnosis of CAP, making C psittaci pneumonia challenging to detect. C psittaci ranges from mild, self-limited to acute respiratory failure, and the early identification of this disease can be challenging. Targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid has the potential to improve the pathogen identification in C psittaci pneumonia. This retrospective study aims to systematically evaluate the clinical characteristics and etiological diagnostic value of tNGS in patients with C psittaci pneumonia, providing further insights into the diagnosis and management of this disease. We performed a retrospective analysis of samples obtained from 40 patients diagnosed with C psittaci pneumonia using tNGS at Zhengzhou People's Hospital between January 2024 and March 2025. The clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, radiological features, and treatment strategies for each patient were systematically evaluated. The analysis revealed that C psittaci pneumonia was frequently associated with avian or poultry exposure. Predominant clinical manifestations included fever, cough, sputum production, headache, and fatigue. Laboratory tests commonly indicated elevated neutrophil percentage, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and interleukin-6 levels, alongside reduced median lymphocyte percentage, eosinophil percentage, and albumin levels. Chest computed tomography scans revealed the presence of unilateral or bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. Upon tNGS-based pathogen identification, antimicrobial therapy was promptly adjusted to doxycycline and moxifloxacin, which resulted in favorable clinical outcomes. Although C psittaci-induced CAP lacks pathognomonic symptoms, characteristic laboratory markers may aid its early identification. The tNGS was found to be a rapid and accurate diagnostic tool and demonstrated substantial clinical utility in the timely detection of C psittaci pneumonia. Future studies with larger sample sizes and prospective designs are warranted to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Chlamydophila psittaciHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPsittacosisAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCommunity-Acquired PneumoniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsetiological diagnosispneumoniatargeted next-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41931337
PMCPMC13052977

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.