Evidence mapPaperPMID 41933364Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Biomimetic hybrid nanocarriers hitchhike neutrophils for targeted ginsenoside Rc delivery to BMSCs: ameliorating postmenopausal osteoporosis via iron homeostasis regulation.

Yi He, Depeng Fang, Binjie Huang, Xiang Chen, Zhengmin Zhang, Zihan Wang, Qing Jiang, Baosheng Guo, Weidong Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi He *Department of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, No.183 Xinqiao Road, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Depeng Fang *Division of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Binjie Huang *Department of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, No.183 Xinqiao Road, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xiang ChenDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China.
Zhengmin ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, No.183 Xinqiao Road, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Zihan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, No.183 Xinqiao Road, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Qing JiangDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China. qingj@nju.edu.cn.
Baosheng GuoDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China. borisguo@nju.edu.cn.
Weidong XiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, No.183 Xinqiao Road, Chongqing, 400037, China. xiaoweidong@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP), a prevalent skeletal disorder among postmenopausal women, is hallmarked by heightened fracture susceptibility. Estrogen deficiency in this condition impairs the endogenous antioxidant defense system, triggering iron overload within the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) niche and disrupting bone metabolic homeostasis. Guided by this mechanistic framework, we focused on ginsenoside Rc (Rc), a bioactive phytochemical endowed with capacities to enhance antioxidant defenses and potential iron-regulating activities. We engineered DT-NPNs/Rc via a pathogen-mimetic strategy, entailing hybridization of bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) with BMSC-derived membranes for encapsulation of Rc. These nanoconstructs exploit the bone marrow-homing properties of circulating neutrophils for hitchhiking, followed by specific internalization by BMSCs to achieve targeted Rc delivery. Functional assessments revealed that DT-NPNs/Rc mitigates lipid peroxidation through SIRT1/p53 axis, thereby restoring the osteogenic differentiation capacity of BMSCs under iron overload. Notably, in vivo studies confirmed that DT-NPNs/Rc effectively attenuates ovariectomy (OVX)-induced bone loss. Collectively, by overcoming the limitations of conventional delivery systems in targeting, DT-NPNs/Rc offered an innovative, highly efficient, and clinically translatable platform for PMOP treatment.

Indexed as

Biomimetic MaterialsDrug CarriersGinsenosidesIronMesenchymal Stem CellsNanoparticlesNeutrophilsOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalAnimalsBiomimeticsCell DifferentiationFemaleHomeostasisHumansOsteogenesisDrug CarriersGinsenosidesIronBiomimeticBone marrow-targeting deliveryGinsenoside RcIron homeostasisOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID41933364
PMCPMC13173924

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.