Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933400›Full record

ArticleChinese neurosurgical journal2026

Epidural hematoma in a pediatric patient with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome: management considerations: a case report.

Ali Imran Ozmarasali, Zuhal Zeybek Sivas, Ilken Uguz, Arzu Oto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese neurosurgical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali Imran OzmarasaliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bursa State Hospital, Bursa, 16110, Türkiye. aliimrn@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-2808
Zuhal Zeybek SivasDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Bursa State Hospital, Bursa, 16110, Türkiye.
Ilken UguzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Bursa State Hospital, Bursa, 16110, Türkiye.
Arzu OtoDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Bursa State Hospital, Bursa, 16110, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is an exceedingly rare genetic disorder characterized by accelerated aging and profound vascular fragility. While cerebrovascular accidents are common in this population, traumatic epidural hematomas (EDH) are clinical rarities, with only two pediatric cases previously documented. Currently, it is estimated that fewer than 200 children with HGPS are living worldwide. The primary objective of this report is to present a comprehensive multidisciplinary management strategy for traumatic EDH in a 15-year-old HGPS patient, highlighting the critical interplay between progerin-induced vascular stiffening, reduced intracranial compliance, and the formidable anesthetic challenges encountered in the oldest reported survivor of this pathology. CASE PRESENTATION: A 15-year-old female with HGPS presented with a right frontoparietal EDH following a ground-level fall. Initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was 14 but declined to 12 within 4 h. Cranial computed tomography (CT) revealed a large EDH measuring 22 mm at maximum thickness, causing a 6 mm midline shift. Due to severe glottic sclerosis and anatomical distortion, multiple orotracheal and fiberoptic (2.8 mm) intubation attempts failed. An emergency percutaneous tracheostomy was performed to secure the airway. Intraoperative findings revealed active bleeding from a coronal suture diastasis, which was managed with bone wax and dural tenting sutures. The patient achieved full neurological recovery and was discharged on postoperative day 10.

conclusionManaging HGPS patients requires a high index of clinical suspicion for intracranial injury even after minor trauma, as progerin-induced vasculopathy accelerates hematoma expansion. Standard airway techniques can fail due to progressive laryngeal changes, necessitating early consideration of surgical airways. Prompt multidisciplinary intervention and meticulous neurosurgical technique are essential to mitigate risks associated with extreme vascular fragility and complex anatomy in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Difficult AirwayEpidural HematomaHutchinson–Gilford Progeria SyndromeNeurosurgeryTracheostomyVascular Fragility

Identifiers

PMID41933400
PMCPMC13047787

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.