Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41933898›Full record

ReviewPublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

The Benefits of Community-Level Efforts to Increase Tree Shade Availability for Cancer Prevention and Control.

Dawn M Holman, Evan S Mallen, Avid Reza, Julie S Townsend, Christine M Kava

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence and Context of Sunburn Among U.S. Adults - United States, 2024.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dawn M HolmanDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8279-1330
Evan S MallenDivision of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6151-752X
Avid RezaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4296-3695
Julie S TownsendDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4725-7781
Christine M KavaDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4634-3837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public health efforts to reduce cancer risk often include strategies intended to create community spaces that support healthy behaviors (eg, physical activity, healthy eating) and reduce harmful exposures (eg, tobacco smoke), all of which can help to reduce the risk of cancer and other chronic diseases. Meanwhile, a growing body of literature has quantified the health, social, and economic benefits that trees bring to communities, including benefits directly related to cancer risk and prevention. However, in the field of cancer prevention and control, little attention has been given to the health benefits that tree shade can bring to communities. In the context of skin cancer prevention, efforts have been made to increase the availability of shade in outdoor community spaces to support sun safety. However, these efforts have often focused on built shade and rarely highlighted the additional health benefits that shade trees can provide. In addition, the larger body of literature documenting the health benefits that trees bring to communities rarely frames this information in the context of cancer types beyond skin cancer. In this topical review, we discuss the benefits of community-level efforts to increase tree shade availability for cancer prevention and control, including reductions in exposure to ultraviolet radiation and heat, improved air quality, and increased physical activity in outdoor community spaces. We then discuss the implications of these benefits, including the value of multisectoral partnerships, the importance of strategic communication about the benefits of tree shade, best practices for increasing and maintaining tree shade, and opportunities for future research to further quantify such benefits in cancer-related health outcomes.

Indexed as

Health PromotionNeoplasmsSkin NeoplasmsTreesHumansSunlightcancer preventionpartnershipsshadeskin cancersun safetytree shade

Identifiers

PMID41933898
PMCPMC13050371

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.