Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935169›Full record

ReviewDiscover oncology2026

Non-coding RNA-mediated mechanisms underlying tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer.

Mohammed Khaleel Jameel, R Roopashree, I A Ariffin, Manish Goswami, Mareb Hamed Ahmed, Riyad E Abed, M Ravi Kumar, Beneen Husseen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed Khaleel JameelFaculty of Pharmacy, Gokul Global University, Sidhpur, Gujarat, India.
R RoopashreeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
I A AriffinManagement and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Manish GoswamiDepartment of Pharmacy,CGC University, Mohali-140307, Jhanjheri, Punjab, India.
Mareb Hamed AhmedCollege of Dentistry, Alnoor university, Mosul, Iraq.
Riyad E AbedCollege of Health and Medical Technology, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq.
M Ravi KumarDepartment of Pharmacy, Sharda School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.
Beneen HusseenMedical laboratory technique college, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq. beneenhusseen@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tamoxifen remains a cornerstone therapy for estrogen receptor-positive (ER⁺) breast cancer; however, the emergence of drug resistance significantly limits its therapeutic success. Growing evidence has revealed that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), act as pivotal regulators of the molecular networks driving tamoxifen resistance. These “silent regulators” modulate multiple signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT, MAPK, and estrogen receptor signaling, through mechanisms such as post-transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modification, and competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) interactions. Dysregulated ncRNAs can alter drug efflux, apoptosis, cell cycle progression, and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), contributing to reduced tamoxifen sensitivity and tumor recurrence. Our knowledge of BC resistance to tamoxifen will be aided by the new molecular insights into the mechanistic understanding of resistance to endocrine treatment as a whole that come from the growing functions of ncRNAs as miRNA sponges, transcriptional scaffolds, and ceRNAs, among others. The biosynthesis and molecular properties of ncRNAs, their involvement in tamoxifen resistance, and their potential use as therapeutic targets or diagnostic biomarkers are the main topics of this thorough analysis. In order to perhaps serve as a foundation for upcoming RNA-based therapies aimed at overcoming endocrine resistance in ER⁺ BC, we would also consolidate the current body of knowledge.

Indexed as

BCCircRNALncRNAMiRNANon-coding RNAsTamoxifen resistance

Identifiers

PMID41935169
PMCPMC13199521

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.