Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935186›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

A prefrontal cortex-nucleus accumbens circuit attenuates cocaine-conditioned place preference memories.

Xiaobo Wu, Aya M Kobeissi, Wen-Yong You, Hannah L Phillips, Huihui Dai, Yong-Jing Gao, Wei-Dong Yao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaobo Wu *Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 13210, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Aya M Kobeissi *Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 13210, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-4434
Wen-Yong YouInstitute of Pain Medicine and Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.
Hannah L PhillipsDepartments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 13210, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Huihui DaiDepartments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 13210, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Yong-Jing GaoInstitute of Pain Medicine and Special Environmental Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-7458
Wei-Dong YaoDepartments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 13210, Syracuse, NY, USA. yaow@upstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-1486

Funding

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) DA032283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The infralimbic (IL) subregion of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), via its descending projection to the nucleus accumbens (NAc), inhibits cue-induced drug seeking and reinstatement, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Here we show that the activity of IL layer 5 pyramidal neurons projecting to the NAc shell (IL-NAcSh neurons) suppresses cocaine-associated memories. Following repeated cocaine exposures in a conditioned place preference paradigm, IL-NAcSh neurons anatomically traced by fluorescent Retrobeads undergo prolonged decrease of membrane excitability, lasting for at least 15 days after cocaine withdrawal. This persistent IL-NAcSh neuron hypoexcitability is accompanied by an increase in the rheobase, a decrease in the membrane input resistance, and an increase in the afterhyperpolarization potential. This cocaine induced maladapation in intrinsic excitability is not observed in prelimibic cortex neurons projecting to the NAc core (PL-NAcCo neurons), a separate descending circuit thought to promote cue-triggered drug seeking. Chemogenetic restoration of IL-NAcSh neuron activity reduces both the short-term and long-term retentions of cocaine conditioned place preference memories. Importantly, pharmacological activation or inhibition of the Kv7/KCNQ/M K+ channels bidirectionally regulates the rheobase and firing rate of IL-NAcSh pyramidal neurons, and local infusion of a Kv7 inhibitor in the IL attenuates cocaine place preference memories, suggesting a potential mechanism-based therapeutic. Our results provide direct support for the notion that the IL-NAcSh circuit serves to attenuate drug associated memories and restoring drug impaired IL-NAcSh neuron intrinsic excitability has the potential to mitigate drug-cue association memories and drug seeking.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexAnimalsCocaineCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorMaleMemoryMesolimbic SystemNeural PathwaysNeuronsNucleus AccumbensPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCocaine

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.