Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935242›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

TCF3::HLF-positive B-ALL: integrated clinical and molecular characterization of 34 cases from a single-center cohort.

Xue Chen, Xiaoli Ma, Lili Yuan, Fang Wang, Yang Zhang, Jiancheng Fang, Panxiang Cao, Tong Wang, Min Xiong, Junfang Yang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xue Chen *Precision Medicine Center, Beijing Lu Daopei Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-3405
Xiaoli Ma *Division of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Lili YuanDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Fang WangDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Yang ZhangPrecision Medicine Center, Beijing Lu Daopei Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China.
Jiancheng FangDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Panxiang CaoPrecision Medicine Center, Beijing Lu Daopei Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China.
Tong WangDivision of Laboratory Medicine, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Min XiongDepartment of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Junfang YangDepartment of Hematology, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Xian ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Hebei Yanda Lu Daopei Hospital, Langfang, China.
Jiaqi ChenPrecision Medicine Center, Beijing Lu Daopei Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-7987
Xiaosu ZhouPrecision Medicine Center, Beijing Lu Daopei Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China.
Siyuan LiuPrecision Medicine Center, Beijing Lu Daopei Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China.
Hongxing LiuPrecision Medicine Center, Beijing Lu Daopei Institute of Hematology, Beijing, China. starliu@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0547-5721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTCF3::HLF-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is a rare, highly aggressive subtype with historically poor outcomes. Despite its classification as a distinct entity, its clinical and molecular landscape remains poorly understood.

methodsThis study presents a single-center cohort of 34 TCF3::HLF-positive B-ALL patients, providing comprehensive clinical and molecular characterization by integrating clinical data, treatment responses, survival outcomes, whole-transcriptome sequencing (WTS), targeted sequencing, and flow cytometry.

resultsTCF3::HLF accounted for 1.59% of B-ALL cases. Three fusion isoforms were identified, with Isoform III likely arising from alternative splicing. No significant clinical or transcriptomic differences were observed between Isoform I and II. The 5-year overall survival (OS) was 35.2%. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) significantly improved OS and event-free survival (p < 0.0001), while chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy facilitated allo-HSCT but lacked durable efficacy. RAS pathway mutations were prevalent (85.7%), and CD33 expression was frequent (79.4%), suggesting potential therapeutic targets. WTS analysis revealed dysregulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, coagulation, and immune pathways.

conclusionsTCF3::HLF-positive B-ALL represents an ultra-high-risk leukemia requiring allo-HSCT for long-term remission. CAR-T serves as a bridge to transplantation, while RAS and CD33-directed therapies warrant further investigation. These findings provide critical insights into disease biology and potential treatment.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionTCF3-HLF fusion protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41935242
PMCPMC13183981

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.