Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41935319›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2026

Hypertension and epigenetic aging: socio-biological pathways of health disparity.

Su Yon Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Su Yon JungTranslational Sciences Section, School of Nursing, University of California, 700 Tiverton Ave. 3-264 Factor Building, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. sjung@sonnet.ucla.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension incidence increases with age, with its highest burden in elderly African Americans (AAs). But socio-biological aging pathways underlying this difference are not well characterized, with a substantial paucity of epigenetic studies on hypertension-related racial disparity in the elderly. We primarily examined epigenetic aging acceleration (aging accel) in the prospective development of hypertension and secondarily investigated the extent to which adverse social exposures mediated AAs' greater aging accel and, jointly with increased aging accel, explained their greater risk of hypertension outcomes.

methodsWe obtained global-level DNA methylation and clinical data, social determinants of health (SDOH), and physiological data from > 1,500 postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative. Hypertension outcomes were followed for 3-year short-term and a mean of 17-year longer-term periods. Levine's aging accel was estimated, and mediation analyses were performed with SDOH and aging accel via Sobel and Multiple Mediation Analysis.

resultsGreater epigenetic aging was associated with hypertension outcomes during the short-term follow-up. While the lower level of SDOH was related to greater aging accel, its influence on greater aging accel in AAs than whites varied by SDOH type and, in combination, was partial (range, 1-26%). Finally, a group of SDOH and aging accel, both separately and jointly, mediated AAs' greater incidence of hypertension to a limited extent during both short-term and longer-term follow-up periods.

conclusionsOur study contributes to better understanding of socio-biological hypertensive pathways shared by aging processes, which may inform risk stratification in the elderly in hypertension prevention and racial disparity.

Indexed as

AgingBlack or African AmericanEpigenesis, GeneticHealth Status DisparitiesHypertensionAgedDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSocial Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthWhiteAfrican AmericanAging accelerationDNA methylationEpigenetic aging clockHealth disparityHypertensionPostmenopausal womenSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID41935319
PMCPMC13214139

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.