Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937301›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Mortality From Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Finland 1987-2022.

Milla Laine, Jani Raitanen, Anssi Auvinen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Milla LaineTampere University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0229-7609
Jani RaitanenTampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere, Finland.
Anssi AuvinenTampere University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1125-4818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. We assessed changes in the mortality from ALS in Finland from 1987 to 2022.

methodsNumbers of deaths caused by ALS (ICD-10 code G12.2) and population sizes by sex, age group, and year were obtained from Statistics Finland. Crude and age-standardized mortality rates were calculated. The annual percentage change was estimated using Poisson regression, and joinpoint regression was used to identify changes in trend during the study period.

resultsMortality from ALS increased in Finland from 1987 to 2022. The age-standardized ALS mortality in the entire population was 2.24/100,000 in 1987 and 4.21/100,000 in 2022. The male: female ratio in mortality was 1.18. The age-standardized mortality increased on average by 1.7% (95% CI 1.5%-2.0%) annually. In men, the age-standardized mortality increased on average by 1.2% (95% CI 0.9%-1.6%) annually and in women by 2.0% (95% CI 1.6%-2.3%). The largest increase occurred in the oldest age group (70+ years), with an average annual increase of 2.4% (95% CI 2.0%-2.8%). In joinpoint regression, no changes in trend were identified overall or in men, but in women, the annual percentage change (APC) was 5.5% (95% CI 3.0%-8.0%) in 1987-1997 and 1.0% (95% CI 0.5%-1.4%) during 1997-2022.

conclusionSimilar to some other countries, mortality from ALS has increased in Finland, nearly doubling in 35 years. Further research on possible reasons is needed.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle Agedamyotrophic lateral sclerosisepidemiologyFinlandmortalitymotor neuron disease

Identifiers

PMID41937301
PMCPMC13052034

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.