Evidence mapPaperPMID 41937458Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Understanding the Role of Communication in Deprescribing Behavior Change.

Terri R Fried, Danijela Gnjidic, Parag Goyal, Ariel R Green, Sarah N Hilmer, Sandra Ko, Marcia Mecca, Carmen E Reyes, Nancy L Schoenborn, Ranjit Singh and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Terri R FriedDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-8265
Danijela GnjidicSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, the University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Parag GoyalProgram for the Care and Study of the Aging Heart, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-3737
Ariel R GreenDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-4617
Sarah N HilmerKolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District and the University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sandra Ko
Marcia MeccaDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-9963
Carmen E ReyesUCLA Clinical & Translational Science Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nancy L SchoenbornProgram for the Care and Study of the Aging Heart, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Ranjit SinghPrimary Care Research Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Richard StreetDepartment of Communication and Journalism, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA.
Justin TurnerCentre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-108X
Robert G WahlerPrimary Care Research Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Jinjiao WangUniversity of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center, School of Nursing, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Funding

TREATMENT GOALS FOR PERSONS WITH MULTIFACTORIAL GERIATRIC HEALTH CONDITIONSP30AG021342 · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2002 to 2025
$8.0M
U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI CYNTHIA Melinda BOYD, MICHAEL A. STEINMAN · 2023 to 2023
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30AG021342NIA NIH HHS R24AG064025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of behavior change models to conceptualize deprescribing provides an opportunity to explore the components of communication needed to overcome the many barriers to deprescribing.

methodsConsensus development working group composed of care partner stakeholders and international experts in geriatrics, nursing, pharmacology, communication, and community outreach. The goal of the working group was to create a framework for the communication required among patients, care partners, and clinicians in the ambulatory setting to achieve the behavior of shared decision making about medication appropriateness and deprescribing. The COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation-Behavior) model provided an apt framework for characterizing deprescribing communication.

resultsEach component of the model requires specific communication skills, modes, and/or content. Capability requires clinician skills including elicitation of patient/care partner concerns and patient/care partner skills including self-efficacy for raising medication questions and concerns. This facilitates a shared understanding of constructs that inform communication content, including medication benefits and harms and the "how-to" of deprescribing. Opportunity requires the allocation of time during usual care or the creation of designated visits for communication. Motivation requires communication, such as audit and feedback directed at clinicians, and testimonials directed at patients and care partners, that encourages evaluation of medication appropriateness, increases awareness of potential problems, and overcomes clinical inertia.

conclusionsThe application of a behavioral health model to deprescribing communication highlights the importance of addressing capability, opportunity, and motivation in behavior change. Developing communication strategies that address these three components may enhance the effectiveness of deprescribing interventions.

Indexed as

CommunicationDeprescriptionsAgedDecision Making, SharedHumanscommunicationconceptual framework developmentdeprescribingpolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID41937458
PMCPMC13418557

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.