Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41937634›Full record

Observational studyCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging2026

Quantitative Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden From CCTA and the Benefit From Lipid-Lowering Medication.

Teemu Maaniitty, Sarah Bär, Jeroen J Bax, Juhani Knuuti, Antti Saraste

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Teemu MaaniittyTurku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Finland (T.M., S.B., J.K., A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5819-4635
Sarah BärTurku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Finland (T.M., S.B., J.K., A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-0045-6596
Jeroen J BaxDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands (J.J.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-7368-0500
Juhani KnuutiTurku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Finland (T.M., S.B., J.K., A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-3156-9593
Antti SarasteTurku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Finland (T.M., S.B., J.K., A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2488-0893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe hypothesized that quantification of coronary atherosclerotic plaque burden by artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography can identify patients who derive outcome benefit from lipid-lowering medication (LLM).

methodsIn this observational cohort study, consecutive symptomatic patients undergoing coronary computed tomography angiography for suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) were assessed for percent atheroma volume (PAV) by artificial intelligence-guided quantitative computed tomography. The use of LLM was assessed based on drug purchase registry data within 6 months after coronary computed tomography angiography. Patients were followed for the composite of death, myocardial infarction, and unstable angina for a median of 6.9 years.

resultsAmong 2269 patients (median age, 63 years; 42% men), 1261 (56%) patients used LLM after coronary computed tomography angiography, and 255 (11%) experienced the composite end point during follow-up. The median PAV was 6.6% among users and 1.4% among nonusers of LLM (

conclusionsIn symptomatic patients with suspected CAD, LLM after coronary computed tomography angiography was associated with a lower rate of adverse events during long-term follow-up among those with PAV >5%, even in the absence of obstructive CAD. The quantification of coronary atherosclerotic plaque burden is a potential marker to guide preventive lipid-lowering therapy.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsHypolipidemic AgentsPlaque, AtheroscleroticAgedAngina, UnstableArtificial IntelligenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPredictive Value of TestsRegistriesHypolipidemic Agentsartificial intelligencecoronary artery diseaselipidsmiddle agedprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41937634
PMCPMC13095065

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.