Evidence mapPaperPMID 41938290Full record

ArticleAACE endocrinology and diabetes

Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in Bangladesh: National Estimates and Risk Correlates.

Mashfiqul Hasan, Md Shahed Morshed, Tania Tofail, Nusrat Sultana, Hurjahan Banu, Mohammad Atiqur Rahman, Tahmina Ferdousi, Indira Roy, Mohammad Fakhrul Alam, Yasmin Aktar and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AACE endocrinology and diabetes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Mashfiqul HasanDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Shahed MorshedDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tania TofailDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nusrat SultanaDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hurjahan BanuDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Atiqur RahmanDepartment of Endocrinology, National Institute of Neurosciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmina FerdousiDepartment of Endocrinology, Govt. Employee Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Indira RoyDepartment of Endocrinology, National Institute of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Fakhrul AlamDepartment of Endocrinology, Noakhali Medical College, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Yasmin AktarDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Kishore Kumar ShilDepartment of Endocrinology, Khulna Medical College, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Rifat Hossain RatulDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sayad Bin Abdus SalamDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Koushik AshrafDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abdullah Al Noman BhuiyanDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Prodipta ChowdhuryDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Hasanul IslamDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Samirah Binte IliyasDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Krishna AiriDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Hilary YasminDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Munira Afroz SiddikaDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Farhana RahmanDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nazia AkterDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Sarowar Uddin MilonDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Indrajit PrasadDepartment of Endocrinology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shohael Mahmud ArafatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Abul HasanatDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University (Formerly known as Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Early-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an emerging public health concern. Despite its rising burden, national data on the prevalence and risk factors in Bangladesh remain scarce. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of early-onset T2D and identify risk factors among young people in Bangladesh. Methods: This nationwide, population-based survey encompassed 2,300 young people-adolescents (10-18 years) and young adults (19-34 years)-from rural and urban sites across 8 divisions of Bangladesh using multistage random sampling in 2024. Glycemic status (by oral glucose tolerance test except in pre-existing diabetes mellitus), fasting lipid profile, sociodemographics, lifestyle, anthropometry, and blood pressure were assessed. Glucose was measured by the glucose-oxidase method, and lipids by the enzymatic method. Results: Prevalence of early-onset T2D and prediabetes was 4.5% (104/2,300) and 18.4% (423/2,300), respectively. Among those with diabetes, 66.3% (69/104) were newly diagnosed. Diabetes prevalence was higher in young adults (89/1,182; 7.5%) than in adolescents (15/1,118; 1.3%), and in urban residents (65/1,079; 6.0%) than in rural residents (39/1,221; 3.2%) ( Conclusion: Early-onset T2D affects 4.5% of young people in Bangladesh, whereas 18.4% have prediabetes. Prevalence is higher in young adults and urban residents. Suboptimal physical activity, smokeless tobacco use, central obesity, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia are key risk factors.

Indexed as

Bangladeshearly-onset type 2 diabetesprediabetesprevalencerisk factor

Identifiers

PMID41938290
PMCPMC13043499

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.